JN Fuel your research with LabChart
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

J Neurophysiol 65: 111-122, 1991;
0022-3077/91 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Weimann, J. M.
Right arrow Articles by Marder, E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Weimann, J. M.
Right arrow Articles by Marder, E.

Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol 65, Issue 1 111-122, Copyright © 1991 by APS

ARTICLES

Neurons that form multiple pattern generators: identification and multiple activity patterns of gastric/pyloric neurons in the crab stomatogastric system

J. M. Weimann, P. Meyrand and E. Marder
Biology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.

1. The stomatogastric ganglion (STG) of decapod crustaceans has been characterized by its production of two motor patterns, the gastric mill rhythm and the pyloric rhythm. The period of the gastric rhythm is typically 5-10 s, whereas the period of the pyloric rhythm is approximately 1 s. 2. In the STG of the crab, Cancer borealis, we find routinely that many motor neurons are active in time with both the pyloric and gastric rhythms. We rigorously identified the motor neurons according to the muscles they innervate. Some neurons usually classified as members of the pyloric network can be active in time with the gastric rhythm. All of the gastric motor neurons except the dorsal gastric (DG) neuron can generate pyloric-timed firing patterns. 3. Two motor neurons innervate muscles found in several different regions of the stomach. The inferior cardiac (IC) neuron, usually considered part of the pyloric network, innervates cardiac sac, gastric mill, and pyloric muscles. The lateral posterior gastric (LPG) neurons innervate muscles of both the gastric mill and the pyloric chamber. 4. These data show that the gastric and pyloric networks in the crab are not separate groups of neurons that independently generate two different rhythmic behaviors. Rather, these neurons together provide a synaptically connected pool of neurons from which many different pattern-generating circuits can be assembled, under different physiological conditions.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. M. Blitz and M. P. Nusbaum
State-Dependent Presynaptic Inhibition Regulates Central Pattern Generator Feedback to Descending Inputs
J. Neurosci., September 17, 2008; 28(38): 9564 - 9574.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
U. B. S. Hedrich and W. Stein
Characterization of a descending pathway: activation and effects on motor patterns in the brachyuran crustacean stomatogastric nervous system
J. Exp. Biol., August 15, 2008; 211(16): 2624 - 2637.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
K. J. Rehm, A. L. Taylor, S. R. Pulver, and E. Marder
Spectral Analyses Reveal the Presence of Adult-Like Activity in the Embryonic Stomatogastric Motor Patterns of the Lobster, Homarus americanus
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2008; 99(6): 3104 - 3122.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
A. K. Tryba, F. Pena, S. P. Lieske, J.-C. Viemari, M. Thoby-Brisson, and J.-M. Ramirez
Differential Modulation of Neural Network and Pacemaker Activity Underlying Eupnea and Sigh-Breathing Activities
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2008; 99(5): 2114 - 2125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
D. M. Blitz, R. S. White, S. R. Saideman, A. Cook, A. E. Christie, F. Nadim, and M. P. Nusbaum
A newly identified extrinsic input triggers a distinct gastric mill rhythm via activation of modulatory projection neurons
J. Exp. Biol., March 15, 2008; 211(6): 1000 - 1011.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
M. P. Beenhakker, M. S. Kirby, and M. P. Nusbaum
Mechanosensory Gating of Proprioceptor Input to Modulatory Projection Neurons
J. Neurosci., December 26, 2007; 27(52): 14308 - 14316.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
M. S. Kirby and M. P. Nusbaum
Peptide Hormone Modulation of a Neuronally Modulated Motor Circuit
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3206 - 3220.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
C. R. Smarandache and W. Stein
Sensory-induced modification of two motor patterns in the crab, Cancer pagurus
J. Exp. Biol., August 15, 2007; 210(16): 2912 - 2922.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
D. J. Schulz, J.-M. Goaillard, and E. E. Marder
Quantitative expression profiling of identified neurons reveals cell-specific constraints on highly variable levels of gene expression
PNAS, August 7, 2007; 104(32): 13187 - 13191.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
S. R. Saideman, M. Ma, K. K. Kutz-Naber, A. Cook, P. Torfs, L. Schoofs, L. Li, and M. P. Nusbaum
Modulation of Rhythmic Motor Activity by Pyrokinin Peptides
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 579 - 595.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
H. Ye, D. W. Morton, and H. J. Chiel
Neuromechanics of Multifunctionality during Rejection in Aplysia californica.
J. Neurosci., October 18, 2006; 26(42): 10743 - 10755.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
D. Bucher, A. L. Taylor, and E. Marder
Central Pattern Generating Neurons Simultaneously Express Fast and Slow Rhythmic Activities in the Stomatogastric Ganglion
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2006; 95(6): 3617 - 3632.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
T. P. Norekian and A. Y. Malyshev
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Co-Activation of Functionally Antagonistic Motoneurons During a Clione Feeding Behavior
J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2006; 95(4): 2560 - 2569.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
T. Le, D. R. Verley, J.-M. Goaillard, D. I. Messinger, A. E. Christie, and J. T. Birmingham
Bistable Behavior Originating in the Axon of a Crustacean Motor Neuron
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2006; 95(3): 1356 - 1368.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
D. I. Messinger, K. K. Kutz, T. Le, D. R. Verley, Y.-W. A. Hsu, C. T. Ngo, S. D. Cain, J. T. Birmingham, L. Li, and A. E. Christie
Identification and characterization of a tachykinin-containing neuroendocrine organ in the commissural ganglion of the crab Cancer productus
J. Exp. Biol., September 1, 2005; 208(17): 3303 - 3319.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. M. Blitz, M. P. Beenhakker, and M. P. Nusbaum
Different Sensory Systems Share Projection Neurons But Elicit Distinct Motor Patterns
J. Neurosci., December 15, 2004; 24(50): 11381 - 11390.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. E. Wood, Y. Manor, F. Nadim, and M. P. Nusbaum
Intercircuit Control via Rhythmic Regulation of Projection Neuron Activity
J. Neurosci., August 25, 2004; 24(34): 7455 - 7463.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
J.-M. Goaillard, D. J. Schulz, V. L. Kilman, and E. Marder
Octopamine Modulates the Axons of Modulatory Projection Neurons
J. Neurosci., August 11, 2004; 24(32): 7063 - 7073.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
M. P. Beenhakker and M. P. Nusbaum
Mechanosensory Activation of a Motor Circuit by Coactivation of Two Projection Neurons
J. Neurosci., July 28, 2004; 24(30): 6741 - 6750.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
P. L. Rauske, S. D. Shea, and D. Margoliash
State and Neuronal Class-Dependent Reconfiguration in the Avian Song System
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2003; 89(3): 1688 - 1701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
A. Y. Malyshev and T. P. Norekian
Phase-Locked Coordination Between Two Rhythmically Active Feeding Structures in the Mollusk Clione limacina. I. Motor Neurons
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2002; 87(6): 2996 - 3005.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
J. B. Thuma and S. L. Hooper
Quantification of Gastric Mill Network Effects on a Movement Related Parameter of Pyloric Network Output in the Lobster
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2002; 87(5): 2372 - 2384.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Exp. Biol.Home page
P. Skiebe
Neuropeptides are ubiquitous chemical mediators: Using the stomatogastric nervous system as a model system
J. Exp. Biol., March 8, 2002; 204(12): 2035 - 2048.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. A. Ritter, D. H. Bhatt, and J. R. Fetcho
In Vivo Imaging of Zebrafish Reveals Differences in the Spinal Networks for Escape and Swimming Movements
J. Neurosci., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 8956 - 8965.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
A. Berkowitz
Rhythmicity of Spinal Neurons Activated During Each Form of Fictive Scratching in Spinal Turtles
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2001; 86(2): 1026 - 1036.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
P. S. Dickinson, J. Hauptman, J. Hetling, and A. Mahadevan
RPCH Modulation of a Multi-Oscillator Network: Effects on the Pyloric Network of the Spiny Lobster
J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2001; 85(4): 1424 - 1435.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Integr. Comp. Biol.Home page
N. L. Scholz
NO/cGMP Signaling and the Flexible Organization of Motor Behavior in Crustaceans
Integr. Comp. Biol., April 1, 2001; 41(2): 292 - 303.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
N. L. Scholz, J. de Vente, J. W. Truman, and K. Graubard
Neural Network Partitioning by NO and cGMP
J. Neurosci., March 1, 2001; 21(5): 1610 - 1618.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. E. Wood, W. Stein, and M. P. Nusbaum
Projection Neurons with Shared Cotransmitters Elicit Different Motor Patterns from the Same Neural Circuit
J. Neurosci., December 1, 2000; 20(23): 8943 - 8953.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. M. Blitz and M. P. Nusbaum
Distinct Functions for Cotransmitters Mediating Motor Pattern Selection
J. Neurosci., August 15, 1999; 19(16): 6774 - 6783.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
M. Bartos, Y. Manor, F. Nadim, E. Marder, and M. P. Nusbaum
Coordination of Fast and Slow Rhythmic Neuronal Circuits
J. Neurosci., August 1, 1999; 19(15): 6650 - 6660.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. M. Blitz, A. E. Christie, M. J. Coleman, B. J. Norris, E. Marder, and M. P. Nusbaum
Different Proctolin Neurons Elicit Distinct Motor Patterns from a Multifunctional Neuronal Network
J. Neurosci., July 1, 1999; 19(13): 5449 - 5463.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. Combes, P. Meyrand, and J. Simmers
Motor Pattern Specification by Dual Descending Pathways to a Lobster Rhythm-Generating Network
J. Neurosci., May 1, 1999; 19(9): 3610 - 3619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
J.-M. Ramirez
Reconfiguration of the Respiratory Network at the Onset of Locust Flight
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 1998; 80(6): 3137 - 3147.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
S. Clemens, D. Combes, P. Meyrand, and J. Simmers
Long-Term Expression of Two Interacting Motor Pattern-Generating Networks in the Stomatogastric System of Freely Behaving Lobster
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 1998; 79(3): 1396 - 1408.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurophysiol.Home page
B. R. Johnson and R. M. Harris-Warrick
Amine Modulation of Glutamate Responses From Pyloric Motor Neurons in Lobster Stomatogastric Ganglion
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 1997; 78(6): 3210 - 3221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
L. G. Morris and S. L. Hooper
Muscle Response to Changing Neuronal Input in the Lobster (Panulirus interruptus) Stomatogastric System: Spike Number- versus Spike Frequency-Dependent Domains
J. Neurosci., August 1, 1997; 17(15): 5956 - 5971.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
D. M. Blitz and M. P. Nusbaum
Motor Pattern Selection via Inhibition of Parallel Pathways
J. Neurosci., July 1, 1997; 17(13): 4965 - 4975.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
M. Bartos and M. P. Nusbaum
Intercircuit Control of Motor Pattern Modulation by Presynaptic Inhibition
J. Neurosci., April 1, 1997; 17(7): 2247 - 2256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
J. M. Weimann, P. Skiebe, H.-G. Heinzel, C. Soto, N. Kopell, J. C. Jorge-Rivera, and E. Marder
Modulation of Oscillator Interactions in the Crab Stomatogastric Ganglion by Crustacean Cardioactive Peptide
J. Neurosci., March 1, 1997; 17(5): 1748 - 1760.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurosci.Home page
K. Sen, J. C. Jorge-Rivera, E. Marder, and L. F. Abbott
Decoding Synapses
J. Neurosci., October 1, 1996; 16(19): 6307 - 6318.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ScienceHome page
J. Wu, L. Cohen, and C. Falk
Neuronal activity during different behaviors in Aplysia: a distributed organization?
Science, February 11, 1994; 263(5148): 820 - 823.
[Abstract] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online