|
|
||||||||
Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol 71, Issue 3 856-867, Copyright © 1994 by APS
ARTICLES |
E. Kobatake and K. Tanaka
Laboratory for Neural Information Processing, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Saitama, Japan.
1. To infer relative roles of cortical areas at different stages of the ventral visual pathway, we quantitatively examined visual responses of cells in V2, V4, the posterior part of the inferotemporal cortex (posterior IT), and the anterior part of the inferotemporal cortex (anterior IT), using anesthetized macaque monkeys. 2. The critical feature for the activation was first determined for each recorded cell by using a reduction method. We started from images of three-dimensional complex objects and simplified the image of effective stimuli step by step by eliminating a part of the features present in the image. The simplest feature that maximally activated the cell was determined as the critical feature. The response to the critical feature was then compared with responses of the same cell to a routine set of 32 simple stimuli, which included white and black bars of four different orientations and squares or spots of four different colors. 3. Cells that responded maximally to particular complex object features were found in posterior IT and V4 as well as in anterior IT. The cells in posterior IT and V4 were, however, different from the cells in anterior IT in that many of them responded to some extent to some simple features, that the size of the receptive field was small, and that they intermingled in single penetrations with cells that responded maximally to some simple features. The complex critical features in posterior IT and V4 varied; they consisted of complex shapes, combinations of a shape and texture, and combinations of a shape and color. 4. We suggest that local neuronal networks in V4 and posterior IT play an essential role in the formation of selective responses to complex object features.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Tsanov and D. Manahan-Vaughan Synaptic Plasticity from Visual Cortex to Hippocampus: Systems Integration in Spatial Information Processing Neuroscientist, December 1, 2008; 14(6): 584 - 597. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. P. Op de Beeck, J. J. DiCarlo, J. B. M. Goense, K. Grill-Spector, A. Papanastassiou, M. Tanifuji, and D. Y. Tsao Fine-Scale Spatial Organization of Face and Object Selectivity in the Temporal Lobe: Do Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Optical Imaging, and Electrophysiology Agree? J. Neurosci., November 12, 2008; 28(46): 11796 - 11801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. P. Op de Beeck, K. Torfs, and J. Wagemans Perceived Shape Similarity among Unfamiliar Objects and the Organization of the Human Object Vision Pathway J. Neurosci., October 1, 2008; 28(40): 10111 - 10123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Akrami, Y. Liu, A. Treves, and B. Jagadeesh Converging Neuronal Activity in Inferior Temporal Cortex during the Classification of Morphed Stimuli Cereb Cortex, July 31, 2008; (2008) bhn125v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Sayres and K. Grill-Spector Relating Retinotopic and Object-Selective Responses in Human Lateral Occipital Cortex J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2008; 100(1): 249 - 267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. P. Op de Beeck, J. A. Deutsch, W. Vanduffel, N. G. Kanwisher, and J. J. DiCarlo A Stable Topography of Selectivity for Unfamiliar Shape Classes in Monkey Inferior Temporal Cortex Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2008; 18(7): 1676 - 1694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Ostwald, J. M. Lam, S. Li, and Z. Kourtzi Neural Coding of Global Form in the Human Visual Cortex J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2008; 99(5): 2456 - 2469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Boyle, J. Djordjevic, M. J. Olsson, J. N. Lundstrom, and M. Jones-Gotman The Human Brain Distinguishes between Single Odorants and Binary Mixtures Cereb Cortex, April 28, 2008; (2008) bhn058v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Orban Higher Order Visual Processing in Macaque Extrastriate Cortex Physiol Rev, January 1, 2008; 88(1): 59 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Zoccolan, M. Kouh, T. Poggio, and J. J. DiCarlo Trade-Off between Object Selectivity and Tolerance in Monkey Inferotemporal Cortex J. Neurosci., November 7, 2007; 27(45): 12292 - 12307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Hansen, K. N. Kay, and J. L. Gallant Topographic Organization in and near Human Visual Area V4 J. Neurosci., October 31, 2007; 27(44): 11896 - 11911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Cadieu, M. Kouh, A. Pasupathy, C. E. Connor, M. Riesenhuber, and T. Poggio A Model of V4 Shape Selectivity and Invariance J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2007; 98(3): 1733 - 1750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kiani, H. Esteky, K. Mirpour, and K. Tanaka Object Category Structure in Response Patterns of Neuronal Population in Monkey Inferior Temporal Cortex J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2007; 97(6): 4296 - 4309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. Hayes and W. H. Merigan Mechanisms of Sensitivity Loss due to Visual Cortex Lesions in Humans and Macaques Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2007; 17(5): 1117 - 1128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hegde and D. C. Van Essen A Comparative Study of Shape Representation in Macaque Visual Areas V2 and V4 Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2007; 17(5): 1100 - 1116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Serre, A. Oliva, and T. Poggio A feedforward architecture accounts for rapid categorization PNAS, April 10, 2007; 104(15): 6424 - 6429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Gothard, F. P. Battaglia, C. A. Erickson, K. M. Spitler, and D. G. Amaral Neural Responses to Facial Expression and Face Identity in the Monkey Amygdala J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2007; 97(2): 1671 - 1683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Lehky and A. B. Sereno Comparison of Shape Encoding in Primate Dorsal and Ventral Visual Pathways J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 307 - 319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yamane, K. Tsunoda, M. Matsumoto, A. N. Phillips, and M. Tanifuji Representation of the Spatial Relationship Among Object Parts by Neurons in Macaque Inferotemporal Cortex J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2006; 96(6): 3147 - 3156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. V. David, B. Y. Hayden, and J. L. Gallant Spectral Receptive Field Properties Explain Shape Selectivity in Area V4 J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2006; 96(6): 3492 - 3505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mapstone, D. Logan, and C. J. Duffy Cue integration for the perception and control of self-movement in ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Brain, November 1, 2006; 129(Pt 11): 2931 - 2944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Allred, Y. Liu, and B. Jagadeesh Selectivity of Inferior Temporal Neurons for Realistic Pictures Predicted by Algorithms for Image Database Navigation J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2005; 94(6): 4068 - 4081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Krekelberg, A. Vatakis, and Z. Kourtzi Implied Motion From Form in the Human Visual Cortex J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2005; 94(6): 4373 - 4386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tanabe, T. Doi, K. Umeda, and I. Fujita Disparity-Tuning Characteristics of Neuronal Responses to Dynamic Random-Dot Stereograms in Macaque Visual Area V4 J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2005; 94(4): 2683 - 2699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Sawamura, S. Georgieva, R. Vogels, W. Vanduffel, and G. A. Orban Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Adaptation and Size Invariance of Shape Processing by Humans and Monkeys J. Neurosci., April 27, 2005; 25(17): 4294 - 4306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. O'Toole, F. Jiang, H. Abdi, and J. V. Haxby Partially Distributed Representations of Objects and Faces in Ventral Temporal Cortex J. Cogn. Neurosci., April 1, 2005; 17(4): 580 - 590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Buffalo, G. Bertini, L. G. Ungerleider, and R. Desimone Impaired Filtering of Distracter Stimuli by TE Neurons following V4 and TEO Lesions in Macaques Cereb Cortex, February 1, 2005; 15(2): 141 - 151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. H. Merigan and R. C. Saunders Unilateral Deficits in Visual Perception and Learning after Unilateral Inferotemporal Cortex Lesions in Macaques Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2004; 14(8): 863 - 871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ogawa and H. Komatsu Target Selection in Area V4 during a Multidimensional Visual Search Task J. Neurosci., July 14, 2004; 24(28): 6371 - 6382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. B. Averbeck and L. M. Romanski Principal and Independent Components of Macaque Vocalizations: Constructing Stimuli to Probe High-Level Sensory Processing J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2004; 91(6): 2897 - 2909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Tamura, H. Kaneko, K. Kawasaki, and I. Fujita Presumed Inhibitory Neurons in the Macaque Inferior Temporal Cortex: Visual Response Properties and Functional Interactions With Adjacent Neurons J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2004; 91(6): 2782 - 2796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Manger, H. Nakamura, S. Valentiniene, and G. M. Innocenti Visual Areas in the Lateral Temporal Cortex of the Ferret (Mustela putorius) Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2004; 14(6): 676 - 689. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ito and H. Komatsu Representation of Angles Embedded within Contour Stimuli in Area V2 of Macaque Monkeys J. Neurosci., March 31, 2004; 24(13): 3313 - 3324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Denys, W. Vanduffel, D. Fize, K. Nelissen, H. Peuskens, D. Van Essen, and G. A. Orban The Processing of Visual Shape in the Cerebral Cortex of Human and Nonhuman Primates: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study J. Neurosci., March 10, 2004; 24(10): 2551 - 2565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Jellema and D. I. Perrett Perceptual History Influences Neural Responses to Face and Body Postures J. Cogn. Neurosci., October 1, 2003; 15(7): 961 - 971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Salinas Background Synaptic Activity as a Switch Between Dynamical States in a Network Neural Comput., July 1, 2003; 15(7): 1439 - 1475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. DiCarlo and J. H. R. Maunsell Anterior Inferotemporal Neurons of Monkeys Engaged in Object Recognition Can be Highly Sensitive to Object Retinal Position J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2003; 89(6): 3264 - 3278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Kayaert, I. Biederman, and R. Vogels Shape Tuning in Macaque Inferior Temporal Cortex J. Neurosci., April 1, 2003; 23(7): 3016 - 3027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tanaka Columns for Complex Visual Object Features in the Inferotemporal Cortex: Clustering of Cells with Similar but Slightly Different Stimulus Selectivities Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2003; 13(1): 90 - 99. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Freedman, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, and E. K. Miller Visual Categorization and the Primate Prefrontal Cortex: Neurophysiology and Behavior J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2002; 88(2): 929 - 941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Murray, G. R. Wylie, B. A. Higgins, D. C. Javitt, C. E. Schroeder, and J. J. Foxe The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Illusory Contour Processing: Combined High-Density Electrical Mapping, Source Analysis, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging J. Neurosci., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 5055 - 5073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, I. Fujita, H. Tamura, and Y. Murayama Contribution of GABAergic Inhibition to Receptive Field Structures of Monkey Inferior Temporal Neurons Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2002; 12(1): 62 - 74. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-I. Tsutsui, M. Jiang, K. Yara, H. Sakata, and M. Taira Integration of Perspective and Disparity Cues in Surface-Orientation-Selective Neurons of Area CIP J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2001; 86(6): 2856 - 2867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hanazawa and H. Komatsu Influence of the Direction of Elemental Luminance Gradients on the Responses of V4 Cells to Textured Surfaces J. Neurosci., June 15, 2001; 21(12): 4490 - 4497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Vogels, I. Biederman, M. Bar, and A. Lorincz Inferior Temporal Neurons Show Greater Sensitivity to Nonaccidental than to Metric Shape Differences J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2001; 13(4): 444 - 453. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. van der Velde and M. de Kamps From Knowing What to Knowing Where: Modeling Object-Based Attention with Feedback Disinhibition of Activation J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2001; 13(4): 479 - 491. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Lerner, T. Hendler, D. Ben-Bashat, M. Harel, and R. Malach A Hierarchical Axis of Object Processing Stages in the Human Visual Cortex Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2001; 11(4): 287 - 297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Tanaka, T. Uka, K. Yoshiyama, M. Kato, and I. Fujita Processing of Shape Defined by Disparity in Monkey Inferior Temporal Cortex J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2001; 85(2): 735 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Freedman, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, and E. K. Miller Categorical Representation of Visual Stimuli in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex Science, January 12, 2001; 291(5502): 312 - 316. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Uka, H. Tanaka, K. Yoshiyama, M. Kato, and I. Fujita Disparity Selectivity of Neurons in Monkey Inferior Temporal Cortex J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2000; 84(1): 120 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Herculano-Houzel Yves Delage: Neuronal Assemblies, Synchronous Oscillations, and Hebbian Learning in 1919 Neuroscientist, September 1, 1999; 5(5): 341 - 345. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Giannakopoulos, G. Gold, M. Duc, J.-P. Michel, P. R. Hof, and C. Bouras Neuroanatomic correlates of visual agnosia in Alzheimer's disease: A clinicopathologic study Neurology, January 1, 1999; 52(1): 71 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kobatake, G. Wang, and K. Tanaka Effects of Shape-Discrimination Training on the Selectivity of Inferotemporal Cells in Adult Monkeys J Neurophysiol, July 1, 1998; 80(1): 324 - 330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Buckley and D. Gaffan Perirhinal Cortex Ablation Impairs Visual Object Identification J. Neurosci., March 15, 1998; 18(6): 2268 - 2275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Rosier, L. Cornette, P. Dupont, G. Bormans, J. Michiels, L. Mortelmans, and G. A. Orban Positron-emission tomography imaging of long-term shape recognition challenges PNAS, July 8, 1997; 94(14): 7627 - 7632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Felleman, Y. Xiao, and E. McClendon Modular Organization of Occipito-Temporal Pathways: Cortical Connections between Visual Area 4 and Visual Area 2 and Posterior Inferotemporal Ventral Area in Macaque Monkeys J. Neurosci., May 1, 1997; 17(9): 3185 - 3200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. R. Maunsell The Brain's Visual World: Representation of Visual Targets in Cerebral Cortex Science, November 3, 1995; 270(5237): 764 - 769. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Rosenthal, S. Fusi, and S. Hochstein Forming classes by stimulus frequency: Behavior and theory PNAS, March 27, 2001; 98(7): 4265 - 4270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hegde and D. C. Van Essen Selectivity for Complex Shapes in Primate Visual Area V2 J. Neurosci., March 1, 2000; 20(5): RC61 - RC61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |