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J Neurophysiol 73: 2553-2557, 1995;
0022-3077/95 $5.00
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Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol 73, Issue 6 2553-2557, Copyright © 1995 by APS


ARTICLES

Different Ca2+ channels in soma and dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons mediate spike-induced Ca2+ influx

B. R. Christie, L. S. Eliot, K. Ito, H. Miyakawa and D. Johnston
Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

1. Intracellular recordings, in conjunction with fura-2 fluorescence imaging, were used to evaluate the contribution of the different Ca2+ channel subtypes to the Ca2+ influx induced by back-propagating trains of action potentials. High-threshold channels contributed mainly to Ca2+ influx in pyramidal cell somata and proximal dendrites, whereas low-threshold and other Ni(2+)-sensitive channels played a greater role in more distal dendritic signaling. These data suggest that the different Ca2+ channel types participate in distinct physiological functions; low-threshold channels likely play a greater role in dendritic integration, whereas high-threshold channels are more important for somatic Ca(2+)-dependent processes.


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