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-Subtype G Protein in Rat Primary Afferent Neurons
1 Department of Internal Medicine, 2 Department of Physiology, and 3 Department of Neurology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and 4 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105
Wiley, John W., Hylan C. Moises, Robert A. Gross, and Robert L. Macdonald. Dynorphin A-mediated reduction in multiple calcium currents involves a Go
-subtype G protein in rat primary afferent neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1338-1348, 1997. We examined the effect of antisera directed at specific G-protein subtype(s) on dynorphin A (Dyn A)-mediated reduction of calcium currents in rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Whole cell patch-clamp recordings were performed on acutely dissociated neurons. Dyn A (1 µM)-mediated decrease in calcium currents was inhibited >90% by the preferential
-receptor antagonist norbinaltorphimine. Dyn A (300-1,000 nM)-mediated reduction in calcium currents was examined during intracellular administration of antisera directed against specific regions of Go
, Gi1
/Gi2
, and Gi3
subunits. Intracellular dialysis with an antiserum specific for Go
for 20 min decreased calcium current inhibition by Dyn A (1 µM) in 13 of 15 neurons by an average of 75%. Dialysis with nonimmune serum did not affect Dyn A's action to reduce calcium currents. Intracellular dialysis with either anti-Gi1
/Gi2
or anti-Gi3
antisera did not affect Dyn A-induced changes in calcium currents. In the presence of the N-type calcium channel antagonist
-conotoxin GVIA, the P-type calcium channel antagonist
-Aga IVA, and
-Aga MVIIC applied subsequent to the other toxins, the effect of Dyn A to reduce calcium currents was inhibited by 52, 28, and 16%, respectively. The L channel antagonist nifedipine did not affect the ability of Dyn A to inhibit calcium currents. These results suggest that in rat DRG neurons coupling of
-opioid receptors to multiple transient, high-threshold calcium currents involves the Go
subclass of G proteins.
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