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J Neurophysiol 77: 1338-1348, 1997;
0022-3077/97 $5.00
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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 77 No. 3 March 1997, pp. 1338-1348
Copyright ©1997 The American Physiological Society

Dynorphin A-Mediated Reduction in Multiple Calcium Currents Involves a Goalpha -Subtype G Protein in Rat Primary Afferent Neurons

John W. Wiley1, 4, Hylan C. Moises2, Robert A. Gross3, and Robert L. Macdonald2, 3

1 Department of Internal Medicine, 2 Department of Physiology, and 3 Department of Neurology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and 4 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105

Wiley, John W., Hylan C. Moises, Robert A. Gross, and Robert L. Macdonald. Dynorphin A-mediated reduction in multiple calcium currents involves a Goalpha -subtype G protein in rat primary afferent neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1338-1348, 1997. We examined the effect of antisera directed at specific G-protein subtype(s) on dynorphin A (Dyn A)-mediated reduction of calcium currents in rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Whole cell patch-clamp recordings were performed on acutely dissociated neurons. Dyn A (1 µM)-mediated decrease in calcium currents was inhibited >90% by the preferential kappa -receptor antagonist norbinaltorphimine. Dyn A (300-1,000 nM)-mediated reduction in calcium currents was examined during intracellular administration of antisera directed against specific regions of Goalpha , Gi1alpha /Gi2alpha , and Gi3alpha subunits. Intracellular dialysis with an antiserum specific for Goalpha for 20 min decreased calcium current inhibition by Dyn A (1 µM) in 13 of 15 neurons by an average of 75%. Dialysis with nonimmune serum did not affect Dyn A's action to reduce calcium currents. Intracellular dialysis with either anti-Gi1alpha /Gi2alpha or anti-Gi3alpha antisera did not affect Dyn A-induced changes in calcium currents. In the presence of the N-type calcium channel antagonist omega -conotoxin GVIA, the P-type calcium channel antagonist omega -Aga IVA, and omega -Aga MVIIC applied subsequent to the other toxins, the effect of Dyn A to reduce calcium currents was inhibited by 52, 28, and 16%, respectively. The L channel antagonist nifedipine did not affect the ability of Dyn A to inhibit calcium currents. These results suggest that in rat DRG neurons coupling of kappa -opioid receptors to multiple transient, high-threshold calcium currents involves the Goalpha subclass of G proteins.




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