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J Neurophysiol 80: 172-185, 1998;
0022-3077/98 $5.00
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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 80 No. 1 July 1998, pp. 172-185
Copyright ©1998 The American Physiological Society

GABAergic Inhibition Influences Auditory Motion-Direction Sensitivity in Barn Owls

Dirk Kautz and Hermann Wagner

Max-Planck-Institut für biologische Kybernetik, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany and Institut für Zoologie, Technische Universität München, D-85747 Garching, Germany

Kautz, Dirk and Hermann Wagner. GABAergic inhibition influences auditory motion-direction sensitivity in barn owls. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 172-185, 1998. Many neurons in the barn owl's inferior colliculus (IC) exhibit auditory motion-direction sensitivity (MDS), i.e., they respond more to motion of a sound source in one direction than to motion in the opposite direction. We investigated the cellular mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of auditory MDS by microiontophoretically applying gamma -aminobutyric acid (GABA) or the GABA-antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) while recording from neurons in the owl's midbrain. In most cases GABA reduced the overall firing rate, whereas BMI increased it. In addition, 29% of the motion-direction-sensitive cells completely lost their selectivity for the direction of auditory movement during administration of BMI. It had been proposed that auditory MDS in the owl is due to inhibition. The present results show that GABAergic inhibition plays a role in the strengthening of MDS. We discuss the data within the framework of the acoustic motion detector and with respect to microiontophoretic studies on visual motion detection and on inhibitory mechanisms in the inferior colliculus.




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