|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 80 No. 3 September 1998,
pp. 1533-1546
Copyright ©1998 The American Physiological Society
1 Department of Surgery (Division of Neurosurgery) and 2 Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto; and 3 Playfair Neuroscience Unit, The Toronto Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada
Davis, Karen D., Chun L. Kwan, Adrian P. Crawley, and David J. Mikulis. Functional MRI study of thalamic and cortical activations evoked by cutaneous heat, cold, and tactile stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1533-1546, 1998. Positron emission tomography studies have provided evidence for the involvement of the thalamus and cortex in pain and temperature perception. However, the involvement of these structures in pain and temperature perception of individual subjects has not been studied in detail with high spatial resolution imaging. As a first step toward this goal, we have used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to locate discrete regions of the thalamus, insula, and second somatosensory cortex (S2) modulated during innocuous and noxious thermal stimulation. Results were compared with those obtained during tactile stimulation of the palm. High resolution functional images were acquired on a 1.5 T echospeed GE MR system with an in-plane resolution of 1.7 mm. A modified peltier-type thermal stimulator was used to deliver innocuous cool and warm and noxious cold and hot stimuli for 40-60 s to the thenar eminence of normal male and female volunteers. Experimental paradigms consisted of four repetitions of interleaved control and task stimuli. A pixel by pixel statistical analysis of images obtained during each task versus control (e.g., noxious heat vs. warm, warm vs. neutral temperature, etc.) was used to determine task-related activations. Painful thermal stimuli activated discrete regions within the lateral and medial thalamus, and insula, predominantly in the anterior insula in most subjects, and the contralateral S2 in 50% of subjects. The innocuous thermal stimuli did not activate the S2 in any of the subjects but activated the thalamus and posterior insula in 50% of subjects. By comparison, innocuous tactile stimulation consistently activated S2 bilaterally and the contralateral lateral thalamus. These data also demonstrate that noxious thermal and innocuous tactile-related activations overlap in S2. The data also suggest that innocuous and noxious-related activations may overlap within the thalamus but may be located in different regions of the insula. Therefore, we provide support for a role of the anterior insula, S2, and thalamus in the perception of pain; whereas the posterior insula appears to be involved in tactile and innocuous temperature perception. These data demonstrate the feasibility of using fMRI for studies of pain, temperature, and mechanical stimuli in individual subjects, even in small regions such as thalamic nuclei. However, the intersubject variability should be considered in future single subject imaging studies and studies that rely on averaged group responses.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. D. Greenspan, S. Ohara, P. Franaszczuk, D. S. Veldhuijzen, and F. A. Lenz Cold Stimuli Evoke Potentials That Can Be Recorded Directly From Parasylvian Cortex in Humans J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2008; 100(4): 2282 - 2286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J-P Lefaucheur, X Drouot, I Menard-Lefaucheur, Y Keravel, and J-P Nguyen Motor cortex rTMS in chronic neuropathic pain: pain relief is associated with thermal sensory perception improvement J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, September 1, 2008; 79(9): 1044 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lebel, L. Becerra, D. Wallin, E. A. Moulton, S. Morris, G. Pendse, J. Jasciewicz, M. Stein, M. Aiello-Lammens, E. Grant, et al. fMRI reveals distinct CNS processing during symptomatic and recovered complex regional pain syndrome in children Brain, July 1, 2008; 131(7): 1854 - 1879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Liu, Y. Wang, P. M. Smallwood, and J. Nathans An Essential Role for Frizzled5 in Neuronal Survival in the Parafascicular Nucleus of the Thalamus J. Neurosci., May 28, 2008; 28(22): 5641 - 5653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Kim, J. D. Greenspan, R. C. Coghill, S. Ohara, and F. A. Lenz Lesions Limited to the Human Thalamic Principal Somatosensory Nucleus (Ventral Caudal) Are Associated with Loss of Cold Sensations and Central Pain J. Neurosci., May 2, 2007; 27(18): 4995 - 5004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ogino, H. Nemoto, K. Inui, S. Saito, R. Kakigi, and F. Goto Inner Experience of Pain: Imagination of Pain While Viewing Images Showing Painful Events Forms Subjective Pain Representation in Human Brain Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2007; 17(5): 1139 - 1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Frot, M. Magnin, F. Mauguiere, and L. Garcia-Larrea Human SII and Posterior Insula Differently Encode Thermal Laser Stimuli Cereb Cortex, March 1, 2007; 17(3): 610 - 620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Sherman and L. LeResche Does experimental pain response vary across the menstrual cycle? A methodological review Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2006; 291(2): R245 - R256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Ducreux, N. Attal, F. Parker, and D. Bouhassira Mechanisms of central neuropathic pain: a combined psychophysical and fMRI study in syringomyelia Brain, April 1, 2006; 129(4): 963 - 976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. McAllen, M. Farrell, J. M. Johnson, D. Trevaks, L. Cole, M. J. McKinley, G. Jackson, D. A. Denton, and G. F. Egan Human medullary responses to cooling and rewarming the skin: A functional MRI study PNAS, January 17, 2006; 103(3): 809 - 813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kong, R. L. Gollub, I. S. Rosman, J. M. Webb, M. G. Vangel, I. Kirsch, and T. J. Kaptchuk Brain Activity Associated with Expectancy-Enhanced Placebo Analgesia as Measured by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging J. Neurosci., January 11, 2006; 26(2): 381 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-C. Chen, C.-C. Liang, and F.-Z. Shaw Facilitation of Sensory and Motor Recovery by Thermal Intervention for the Hemiplegic Upper Limb in Acute Stroke Patients: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Stroke, December 1, 2005; 36(12): 2665 - 2669. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kurata, K. R. Thulborn, and L. L. Firestone The Cross-Modal Interaction Between Pain-Related and Saccade-Related Cerebral Activation: A Preliminary Study by Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anesth. Analg., August 1, 2005; 101(2): 449 - 456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. H. Hua, I. A. Strigo, L. C. Baxter, S. C. Johnson, and A. D. Craig Anteroposterior somatotopy of innocuous cooling activation focus in human dorsal posterior insular cortex Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): R319 - R325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F. Egan, J. Johnson, M. Farrell, R. McAllen, F. Zamarripa, M. J. McKinley, J. Lancaster, D. Denton, and P. T. Fox Cortical, thalamic, and hypothalamic responses to cooling and warming the skin in awake humans: A positron-emission tomography study PNAS, April 5, 2005; 102(14): 5262 - 5267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Moulton, M. L. Keaser, R. P. Gullapalli, and J. D. Greenspan Regional Intensive and Temporal Patterns of Functional MRI Activation Distinguishing Noxious and Innocuous Contact Heat J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2005; 93(4): 2183 - 2193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Johansen-Berg, T. E.J. Behrens, E. Sillery, O. Ciccarelli, A. J. Thompson, S. M. Smith, and P. M. Matthews Functional-Anatomical Validation and Individual Variation of Diffusion Tractography-based Segmentation of the Human Thalamus Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2005; 15(1): 31 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Davis, G. E. Pope, A. P. Crawley, and D. J. Mikulis Perceptual Illusion of "Paradoxical Heat" Engages the Insular Cortex J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2004; 92(2): 1248 - 1251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A R Hobson and Q Aziz Brain imaging and functional gastrointestinal disorders: has it helped our understanding? Gut, August 1, 2004; 53(8): 1198 - 1206. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Cahana, A. Carota, M.-L. Montadon, and J. M. Annoni The Long-Term Effect of Repeated Intravenous Lidocaine on Central Pain and Possible Correlation in Positron Emission Tomography Measurements Anesth. Analg., June 1, 2004; 98(6): 1581 - 1584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Schubert, I. H. Lorenz, F. Zschiegner, C. Kremser, M. Hohlrieder, M. Biebl, C. Kolbitsch, and P. L. Moser Testing of a new pneumatic device to cause pain in humans Br. J. Anaesth., April 1, 2004; 92(4): 532 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. H. Ko, H. Lee, C. Harrison, M. J. Clark, H. F. Song, N. N. Naughton, J. H. Woods, and J. R. Traynor Studies of {micro}-, {kappa}-, and {delta}-Opioid Receptor Density and G Protein Activation in the Cortex and Thalamus of Monkeys J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., July 1, 2003; 306(1): 179 - 186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. A. Strigo, G. H. Duncan, M. Boivin, and M. C. Bushnell Differentiation of Visceral and Cutaneous Pain in the Human Brain J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2003; 89(6): 3294 - 3303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mailis-Gagnon, I. Giannoylis, J. Downar, C. L. Kwan, D. J. Mikulis, A. P. Crawley, K. Nicholson, and K. D. Davis Altered central somatosensory processing in chronic pain patients with "hysterical" anesthesia Neurology, May 13, 2003; 60(9): 1501 - 1507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Frot and F. Mauguiere Dual representation of pain in the operculo-insular cortex in humans Brain, February 1, 2003; 126(2): 438 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. F. M. DaSilva, L. Becerra, N. Makris, A. M. Strassman, R. G. Gonzalez, N. Geatrakis, and D. Borsook Somatotopic Activation in the Human Trigeminal Pain Pathway J. Neurosci., September 15, 2002; 22(18): 8183 - 8192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Porro, P. Baraldi, G. Pagnoni, M. Serafini, P. Facchin, M. Maieron, and P. Nichelli Does Anticipation of Pain Affect Cortical Nociceptive Systems? J. Neurosci., April 15, 2002; 22(8): 3206 - 3214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ostrowsky, M. Magnin, P. Ryvlin, J. Isnard, M. Guenot, and F. Mauguiere Representation of Pain and Somatic Sensation in the Human Insula: a Study of Responses to Direct Electrical Cortical Stimulation Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2002; 12(4): 376 - 385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Fabri, G. Polonara, A. Quattrini, and U. Salvolini Mechanical Noxious Stimuli Cause Bilateral Activation of Parietal Operculum in Callosotomized Subjects Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2002; 12(4): 446 - 451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ploghaus, C. Narain, C. F. Beckmann, S. Clare, S. Bantick, R. Wise, P. M. Matthews, J. N. P. Rawlins, and I. Tracey Exacerbation of Pain by Anxiety Is Associated with Activity in a Hippocampal Network J. Neurosci., December 15, 2001; 21(24): 9896 - 9903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Witting, R. C. Kupers, P. Svensson, L. Arendt-Nielsen; A. Gjedde, and T. S. Jensen Experimental brush-evoked allodynia activates posterior parietal cortex Neurology, November 27, 2001; 57(10): 1817 - 1824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Fabri, G. Polonara, M. Del Pesce, A. Quattrini, U. Salvolini, and T. Manzoni Posterior Corpus Callosum and Interhemispheric Transfer of Somatosensory Information: An fMRI and Neuropsychological Study of a Partially Callosotomized Patient J. Cogn. Neurosci., November 1, 2001; 13(8): 1071 - 1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Fulbright, C. J. Troche, P. Skudlarski, J. C. Gore, and B. E. Wexler Functional MR Imaging of Regional Brain Activation Associated with the Affective Experience of Pain Am. J. Roentgenol., November 1, 2001; 177(5): 1205 - 1210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Timmermann, M. Ploner, K. Haucke, F. Schmitz, R. Baltissen, and A. Schnitzler Differential Coding of Pain Intensity in the Human Primary and Secondary Somatosensory Cortex J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2001; 86(3): 1499 - 1503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Olausson, B. Ha, G. H. Duncan, C. Morin, A. Ptito, M. Ptito, S. Marchand, and M. C. Bushnell Cortical activation by tactile and painful stimuli in hemispherectomized patients Brain, May 1, 2001; 124(5): 916 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ruben, J. Schwiemann, M. Deuchert, R. Meyer, T. Krause, G. Curio, K. Villringer, R. Kurth, and A. Villringer Somatotopic Organization of Human Secondary Somatosensory Cortex Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2001; 11(5): 463 - 473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bense, T. Stephan, T. A. Yousry, T. Brandt, and M. Dieterich Multisensory Cortical Signal Increases and Decreases During Vestibular Galvanic Stimulation (fMRI) J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2001; 85(2): 886 - 899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Créac'h, P. Henry, J. M. Caillé, and M. Allard Functional MR Imaging Analysis of Pain-related Brain Activation after Acute Mechanical Stimulation AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., August 1, 2000; 21(8): 1402 - 1406. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Price Psychological and Neural Mechanisms of the Affective Dimension of Pain Science, June 9, 2000; 288(5472): 1769 - 1772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. Apkarian, P. A. Gelnar, B. R. Krauss, and N. M. Szeverenyi Cortical Responses to Thermal Pain Depend on Stimulus Size: A Functional MRI Study J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2000; 83(5): 3113 - 3122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Davis, A. M. Lozano, M. Manduch, R. R. Tasker, Z. H. T. Kiss, and J. O. Dostrovsky Thalamic Relay Site for Cold Perception in Humans J Neurophysiol, April 1, 1999; 81(4): 1970 - 1973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Mogil and S. M. Adhikari Hot and Cold Nociception Are Genetically Correlated J. Neurosci., September 15, 1999; 19(18): RC25 - RC25. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |