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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 3 March 1999, pp. 1296-1307
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques et Département de Physiologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
Chapman, C. Andrew and
Jean-Claude Lacaille.
Intrinsic theta-frequency membrane potential oscillations in
hippocampal CA1 interneurons of stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The ionic conductances underlying membrane potential oscillations of
hippocampal CA1 interneurons located near the border between stratum
lacunosum-moleculare and stratum radiatum (LM) were investigated using
whole cell current-clamp recordings in rat hippocampal slices. At
22°C, when LM cells were depolarized near spike threshold by current
injection, 91% of cells displayed 2-5 Hz oscillations in membrane
potential, which caused rhythmic firing. At 32°C, mean oscillation
frequency increased to 7.1 Hz. Oscillations were voltage dependent and
were eliminated by hyperpolarizing cells 6-10 mV below spike
threshold. Blockade of ionotropic glutamate and GABA synaptic
transmission did not affect oscillations, indicating that they were not
synaptically driven. Oscillations were eliminated by tetrodotoxin,
suggesting that Na+ currents generate the depolarizing
phase of oscillations. Oscillations were not affected by blocking
Ca2+ currents with Cd2+ or
Ca2+-free ACSF or by blocking the
hyperpolarization-activated current (Ih) with
Cs+. Both Ba2+ and a low concentration of
4-aminopyridine (4-AP) reduced oscillations but TEA did not.
Theta-frequency oscillations were much less common in interneurons
located in stratum oriens. Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in
LM cells of the CA1 region thus involve an interplay between inward
Na+ currents and outward K+ currents sensitive
to Ba2+ and 4-AP. These oscillations may participate in
rhythmic inhibition and synchronization of pyramidal neurons during
theta activity in vivo.
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