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J Neurophysiol 81: 1391-1403, 1999;
0022-3077/99 $5.00
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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 3 March 1999, pp. 1391-1403
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society

Multiple Neuropeptide Y Receptors Regulate K+ and Ca2+ Channels in Acutely Isolated Neurons From the Rat Arcuate Nucleus

Lihjen Sun and Richard J. Miller

Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Sun, Lihjen and Richard J. Miller. Multiple neuropeptide Y receptors regulate potassium and calcium channels in acutely isolated neurons from the arcuate nucleus of the rat. We examined the effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and related peptides on Ca2+ and K+ currents in acutely isolated neurons from the arcuate nucleus of the rat. NPY analogues that activated all of the known NPY receptors (Y1-Y5), produced voltage-dependent inhibition of Ca2+ currents and activation of inwardly rectifying K+ currents in arcuate neurons. Both of these effects could occur simultaneously in the same cells. In some cells, activation of Y4 NPY receptors also caused oscillations in [Ca2+]i. NPY hyperpolarized arcuate neurons through the activation of a K+ conductance and increased the spike threshold. Molecular biological studies indicated that arcuate neurons possessed all of the previously cloned NPY receptor types (Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y5). Thus activation of multiple types NPY receptors on arcuate neurons can regulate both Ca2+ and K+ conductances leading to a reduction in neuronal excitability and a suppression of neurotransmitter release.




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