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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 3 March 1999, pp. 1412-1417
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Velte, Toby J. and
Richard H. Masland.
Action potentials in the dendrites of retinal ganglion cells.
The somas and dendrites of intact retinal ganglion cells were exposed
by enzymatic removal of the overlying endfeet of the Müller glia.
Simultaneous whole cell patch recordings were made from a ganglion
cell's dendrite and the cell's soma. When a dendrite was stimulated
with depolarizing current, impulses often propagated to the soma, where
they appeared as a mixture of small depolarizations and action
potentials. When the soma was stimulated, action potentials always
propagated back through the dendrite. The site of initiation of action
potentials, as judged by their timing, could be shifted between soma
and dendrite by changing the site of stimulation. Applying QX-314 to
the soma could eliminate somatic action potentials while leaving
dendritic impulses intact. The absolute amplitudes of the dendritic
action potentials varied somewhat at different distances from the soma,
and it is not clear whether these variations are real or technical.
Nonetheless, the qualitative experiments clearly suggest that the
dendrites of retinal ganglion cells generate regenerative
Na+ action potentials, at least in response to large direct depolarizations.
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