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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 3 March 1999, pp. 967-976
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
Zhou, Fu-Ming and
John J. Hablitz.
Dopamine modulation of membrane and synaptic properties of interneurons
in rat cerebral cortex. Dopamine (DA) is an endogenous neuromodulator in the mammalian brain. However, it is still
controversial how DA modulates excitability and input-output relations
in cortical neurons. It was suggested that DA innervation of dendritic
spines regulates glutamatergic inputs to pyramidal neurons, but no
experiments were done to test this idea. By recording individual
neurons under direct visualization we found that DA enhances inhibitory
neuron excitability but decreases pyramidal cell excitability, through depolarization and hyperpolarization, respectively. Accordingly, DA
also increased the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs). In the presence of TTX, DA did not
affect the frequency, amplitude, or kinetics of miniature IPSCs and
excitatory postsynaptic currents in inhibitory interneurons or
pyramidal cells. Our results suggest that DA can directly excite cortical interneurons, but there is no detectable DA gate to regulate spontaneous GABA and glutamate release or the properties of
postsynaptic GABA and glutamate receptors in neocortical neurons.
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