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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 4 April 1999, pp. 1978-1982
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
1Department of Zoology and Neurobiology, ND 7/67, Ruhr-University of Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany; and 2Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611
Stuphorn, Veit,
Klaus-Peter Hoffmann, and
Lee E. Miller.
Correlation of primate superior colliculus and reticular formation
discharge with proximal limb muscle activity. We studied the
discharge of neurons from both the superior colliculus (SC) and the
underlying mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) and its relation to
the simultaneously recorded activity of 11 arm muscles. The 242 neurons
tested with a center-out reach task yielded 2,586 pairs of
neuron/muscle cross-correlations (normalized, such that perfect
correlations are ±1.0). Of these, 43% had peaks with magnitude as
large as 0.15, a value that corresponds to the 5% level of
significance, and 16% were as large as 0.25. The great majority of
peaks in this latter group was positive. The median lag time within
this group was 52 ms, indicating that the neuronal discharge tended to
precede the correlated muscle activity. We found a small but
significantly higher proportion of cells with these relatively strong
correlations in the MRF than in the SC. For both areas, these occurred
most frequently with muscles of the shoulder girdle and became less
frequent for axial as well as for increasingly distal arm musculature.
The results support a role for the SC and MRF in guiding the arm during
reach movements via the control of proximal limb musculature.
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