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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 5 May 1999, pp. 2374-2385
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Psychology, Green Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
Nakamura, K.,
H. H. Chung,
M.S.A. Graziano, and
C. G. Gross.
Dynamic Representation of Eye Position in the
Parieto-Occipital Sulcus. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 2374-2385, 1999.
Dynamic representation of eye position in the parieto-occipital
sulcus. Area V6A, on the anterior bank of the parieto-occipital sulcus of the monkey brain, contains neurons sensitive both to visual
stimulation and to the position and movement of the eyes. We examined
the effects of eye position and eye movement on the activity of V6A
neurons in monkeys trained to saccade to and fixate on target
locations. Forty-eight percent of the neurons responded during these
tasks. The responses were not caused by the visual stimulation of the
fixation light because extinguishing the fixation light had no effect.
Instead the neurons responded in relation to the position of the eye
during fixation. Some neurons preferred a restricted range of eye
positions, whereas others had more complex and distributed eye-position
fields. None of these eye-related neurons responded before or during
saccades. They all responded postsaccadically during fixation on the
target location. However, the neurons did not simply encode the static
position of the eyes. Instead most (88%) responded best after the eye
saccaded into the eye-position field and responded significantly less
well when the eye made a saccade that was entirely contained within the eye-position field. Furthermore, for many eye-position cells (45%), the response was greatest immediately after the eye reached the preferred position and was significantly reduced after 500 ms of
fixation. Thus these neurons preferentially encoded the initial arrival
of the eye into the eye-position field rather than the continued
presence or the movement of the eye within the eye-position field. Area
V6A therefore contains a representation of the position of the eye in
the orbit, but this representation appears to be dynamic, emphasizing
the arrival of the eye at a new position.
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