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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 5 May 1999, pp. 2587-2591
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Department of Anatomy, Visual/Motor Neuroscience Division, Medical College of Virginia at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0709
Roberts, Elizabeth B. and
Ary S. Ramoa.
Enhanced NR2A Subunit Expression and Decreased NMDA Receptor
Decay Time at the Onset of Ocular Dominance Plasticity in the
Ferret. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 2587-2591, 1999.
Enhanced NR2A subunit expression and decreased NMDA receptor decay time
at the onset of ocular dominance plasticity in the ferret. The
NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor is known to exhibit marked changes
in subunit composition and functional properties during neural
development. The prevailing idea is that NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses decrease in duration after the peak of cortical plasticity in rodents. Accordingly, it is believed that shortening of
the NMDA receptor-mediated current underlies the developmental reduction of ocular dominance plasticity. However, some previous evidence actually suggests that the duration of NMDA receptor currents
decreases before the peak of plasticity. In the present study, we have
examined the time course of NMDA receptor changes and how they
correlate with the critical period of ocular dominance plasticity in
the visual cortex of a highly binocular animal, the ferret. The
expression of NMDA receptor subunits NR1, NR2A, and NR2B was examined
in animals ranging in age from postnatal day 16 to adult using Western
blotting. Functional properties of NMDA receptors in layer IV cortical
neurons were studied using whole cell patch-clamp techniques in an in
vitro slice preparation of ferret primary visual cortex. We observed a
remarkable increase in NR1 and NR2A, but not NR2B, expression after eye
opening. The NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents showed an abrupt
decrease in decay time concurrent with the increase in NR2A subunit
expression. Importantly, these changes occurred in parallel with
increased ocular dominance plasticity reported in the ferret. In
conclusion, molecular changes leading to decreased duration of the NMDA
receptor excitatory postsynaptic current may be a requirement for the
onset, rather than the end, of the critical period of ocular dominance plasticity.
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