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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 81 No. 6 June 1999, pp. 3087-3091
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
1Department of Oral Physiology,
Ninomiya, Yuzo,
Toshiaki Imoto, and
Tadataka Sugimura.
Sweet Taste Responses of Mouse Chorda Tympani Neurons: Existence
of Gurmarin-Sensitive and -Insensitive Receptor Components. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 3087-3091, 1999.
Sweet taste responses of mouse chorda tympani neurons: existence of
gurmarin-sensitive and -insensitive receptor components. Inhibitory effects of gurmarin (gur) on responses to sucrose and other
sweeteners of single fibers of the chorda tympani nerve in C57BL mice
were examined. Of 30 single fibers that strongly responded to 0.5 M
sucrose but were not or to lesser extent responsive to 0.1 M NaCl, 0.01 M HCl, and 0.02 M quinine HCl (sucrose-best fibers), 16 fibers showed
large suppression of responses to sucrose and other sweeteners by
lingual treatment with 4.8 µM (~20 µg/ml) gur (suppressed to
4-52% of control: gur-sensitive fibers), whereas the remaining 14 fibers showed no such gur inhibition (77-106% of control:
gur-insensitive fibers). In gur-sensitive fibers, responses to sucrose
inhibited by gur recovered to ~70% of control responses after
rinsing the tongue with 15 mM
-cyclodextrin and were almost
abolished by further treatment with 2% pronase. In gur-insensitive
fibers, sucrose responses were not inhibited by gur, but were largely
suppressed by pronase. These results suggest existence of two different
receptor components for sweeteners with different susceptibilities to
gur in mouse taste cells, one gur sensitive and the other gur
insensitive. Taste cells possessing each component may be specifically
innervated by a particular type of chorda tympani neurons.
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