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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 1 July 1999, pp. 152-163
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Departments of 1Biomedical Engineering and 2Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Center for Hearing and Balance, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Ramachandran, Ramnarayan,
Kevin A. Davis, and
Bradford J. May.
Single-Unit Responses in the Inferior Colliculus of Decerebrate
Cats I. Classification Based on Frequency Response Maps. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 152-163, 1999.
This study
proposes a classification system for neurons in the central nucleus of
the inferior colliculus (ICC) that is based on excitation and
inhibition patterns of single-unit responses in decerebrate cats. The
decerebrate preparation allowed extensive characterization of
physiological response types without the confounding effects of
anesthesia. The tone-driven discharge rates of individual units were
measured across a range of frequencies and levels to map excitatory and
inhibitory response areas for contralateral monaural stimulation. The
resulting frequency response maps can be grouped into the following
three populations: type V maps exhibit a wide V-shaped excitatory area
and no inhibition; type I maps show a more restricted I-shaped region
of excitation that is flanked by inhibition at lower and higher
frequencies; and type O maps display an O-shaped island of excitation
at low stimulus levels that is bounded by inhibition at higher levels.
Units that produce a type V map typically have a low best frequency
(BF: the most sensitive frequency), a low rate of spontaneous activity,
and monotonic rate-level functions for both BF tones and broadband noise. Type I and type O units have BFs that span the cat's range of
audible frequencies and high rates of spontaneous activity. Like type V
units, type I units are excited by BF tones and noise at all levels,
but their rate-level functions may become nonmonotonic at high levels.
Type O units are inhibited by BF tones and noise at high levels. The
existence of distinct response types is consistent with a conceptual
model in which the unit types receive dominant inputs from different
sources and shows that these functionally segregated pathways are
specialized to play complementary roles in the processing of auditory information.
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