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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 1 July 1999, pp. 463-471
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Petit, Laurent and
James V. Haxby.
Functional Anatomy of Pursuit Eye Movements in Humans as Revealed
by fMRI. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 463-471, 1999.
We have investigated the functional anatomy of pursuit
eye movements in humans with functional magnetic imaging. The
performance of pursuit eye movements induced activations in the
cortical eye fields also activated during the execution of visually
guided saccadic eye movements, namely in the precentral cortex
[frontal eye field (FEF)], the medial superior frontal cortex
(supplementary eye field), the intraparietal cortex (parietal eye
field), and the precuneus, and at the junction of occipital and
temporal cortex (MT/MST) cortex. Pursuit-related areas could be
distinguished from saccade-related areas both in terms of spatial
extent and location. Pursuit-related areas were smaller than their
saccade-related counterparts, three of eight significantly so. The
pursuit-related FEF was usually inferior to saccade-related FEF. Other
pursuit-related areas were consistently posterior to their
saccade-related counterparts. The current findings provide the first
functional imaging evidence for a distinction between two parallel
cortical systems that subserve pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans.
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