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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 2 August 1999, pp. 1019-1032
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Rhode, William S.
Vertical Cell Responses to Sound in Cat Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1019-1032, 1999. The dorsal cochlear nucleus receives input from the auditory
nerve and relays acoustic information to the inferior colliculus. Its
principal cells receive two systems of inputs. One system through the
molecular layer carries multimodal information that is processed
through a neuronal circuit that resembles the cerebellum. A second
system through the deep layer carries primary auditory nerve input,
some of which is relayed through interneurons. The present study
reveals the morphology of individual interneurons and their local
axonal arbors and how these inhibitory interneurons respond to sound.
Vertical cells lie beneath the fusiform cell layer. Their dendritic and
axonal arbors are limited to an isofrequency lamina. They give rise to
pericellular nests around the base of fusiform cells and their proximal
basal dendrites. These cells exhibit an onset-graded response to short
tones and have response features defined as type II. They have tuning
curves that are closed contours (0 shaped), thresholds ~27 dB SPL,
spontaneous firing rates of ~0 spikes/s, and they respond weakly or
not at all to broadband noise, as described for type II units. Their responses are nonmonotonic functions of intensity with peak responses between 30 and 60 dB SPL. They also show a preference for the high-to-low direction of a frequency sweep. It has been suggested that
these circuits may be involved in the processing of spectral cues for
the localization of sound sources.
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