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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 2 August 1999, pp. 1069-1073
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
1Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des
Réseaux Sensorimoteurs,
Prime, L.,
Y. Pichon, and
L. E. Moore.
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-Induced
Oscillations in Whole Cell Clamped Neurons From the Isolated Spinal
Cord of Xenopus laevis Embryos. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1069-1073, 1999. The patch-clamp
technique was used to measure the effect of
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) on
Xenopus embryonic neurons in an isolated, but intact
spinal cord. Whole cell recordings were done at external calcium
concentrations of 1 mM. NMDA alone (50-200 µM) or in association
with 10 µM serotonin or glycine induced oscillatory activity in most
presumed motoneurons, which were therefore considered part of rhythm
generating networks. In the presence of TTX, one-half of these neurons
maintained this activity. The oscillations fell into two main
categories: voltage-dependent, low-frequency (0.3-0.5 Hz) and
voltage-independent, high-frequency (3-8 Hz) oscillations. NMDA alone
induced TTX-insensitive oscillations in one-third of the neurons;
however, the percentage of neurons showing oscillations was greater in
the presence of exogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) or glycine.
Because these observations were made at embryonic stages where little
or no serotonergic innervation exists, it is likely that NMDA-induced
intrinsic oscillatory activity in Xenopus embryonic
neurons does not require 5-HT.
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