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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 2 August 1999, pp. 730-735
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Medical Physiology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
Perrier, Jean-François and
Jørn Hounsgaard.
Ca2+-Activated Nonselective Cationic Current
(ICAN) in Turtle Motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 730-735, 1999. The
presence of a calcium-activated nonspecific cationic (CAN) current in
turtle motoneurons and its involvement in plateau potentials,
bistability, and windup was investigated by intracellular recordings in
a spinal cord slice preparation. In the presence of tetraethylammonium
(TEA) and tetrodotoxin (TTX), calcium action potentials evoked by
depolarizing current pulses were always followed by an
afterdepolarization associated with a decrease in input resistance. The
presence of the afterdepolarization depended on the calcium spike and
not on membrane potential. Replacement of extracellular sodium by
choline or N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG) reduced the afterdepolarization, confirming that it was mediated by a
CAN current. Plateau potentials and windup were evoked in response to
intracellular current pulses in the presence of agonist for different
metabotropic receptors. Replacement of extracellular sodium by choline
or NMDG did not abolish the generation of plateau potentials,
bistability, or windup, showing that Na+ was not the
principal charge carrier. It is concluded that plateau potentials,
bistability and windup in turtle motoneurons do not depend on a CAN
current even though its presence can be detected.
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