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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 3 September 1999, pp. 1218-1223
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
Departments of 1Neurological Surgery and 2Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6470
Lopantsev, Valeri and
Philip A. Schwartzkroin.
GABAA-Dependent Chloride Influx Modulates
GABAB-Mediated IPSPs in Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1218-1223, 1999. The relationship between postsynaptic inhibitory responses
[the fast GABAA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potential
(IPSP) and the slow GABAB-mediated IPSP] were investigated
in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells. Mossy fiber-evoked
GABAB-mediated IPSPs were, paradoxically, of greater
amplitude in cells with resting membrane potential of
62 mV
(13.6 ± 0.5 mV; mean ± SE) as compared with cells
with resting membrane potential of
54 mV (7.0 ± 0.8 mV). In
addition, when a cell's membrane potential was artificially manipulated, GABAB-mediated IPSPs were reduced at
relatively depolarized levels (
55 mV) and enhanced at relatively
hyperpolarized potentials (at least
60 mV). In contrast, the
preceding GABAA-mediated IPSPs were larger at the more
positive membrane potentials and smaller as the cell was
hyperpolarized. Similar voltage dependency was obtained when
monosynaptic GABAA- and GABAB-mediated IPSPs
were isolated in the presence of glutamatergic receptor antagonists. However, monosynaptic GABAB-mediated IPSPs isolated in the
presence of glutamatergic and GABAA receptor antagonists
were not reduced at the more positive membrane potentials, and were
significantly larger in amplitude than GABAB-mediated IPSPs
preceded by a monosynaptic GABAA-mediated IPSP. The
amplitude of the isolated monosynaptic GABAB-mediated IPSPs
recorded with potassium chloride-containing microelectrodes was
significantly smaller than the comparable potential recorded with
potassium acetate microelectrodes without chloride. We conclude that
voltage-dependent chloride influx, via GABAA receptor-gated
channels, modulates postsynaptic GABAB-mediated inhibition
in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells.
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