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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 4 October 1999, pp. 1710-1727
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
1Center for Neuroscience and Section of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California 95616; and 2Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Recanzone, Gregg H. and
Robert H. Wurtz.
Shift in Smooth Pursuit Initiation and MT and MST Neuronal
Activity Under Different Stimulus Conditions. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1710-1727, 1999. The activity of neurons in
extrastriate middle temporal (MT) and medial superior temporal (MST)
areas were studied during the initiation of pursuit eye movements in
macaque monkeys. The intersecting motion of two stimuli was used to
test hypotheses about how these direction- and speed-sensitive neurons
contribute to the generation of pursuit. The amplitude and direction of
the initial saccade to the target and the initial speed and direction of pursuit were best predicted by a vector-average model of the underlying neuronal activity with relatively short time and spatial separation before a visual pursuit target and a distracter stimulus crossed in the visual field. The resulting eye movements were best
described by a winner-take-all model when the time and spatial separation between the two stimuli was increased before the stimuli crossed. Neurons in MT and MST also shifted their activity from that
best described by a vector average to a winner-take-all model under the
same stimulus conditions. The changes in activity of neurons in both
areas were generally similar to each other during these changes in
pursuit initiation. Thus a slight alteration in the target motion
produced a concurrent shift in both the neuronal processing and the
movement execution. We propose that the differences in the oculomotor
behavior can be accounted for by shifts in the overlap of active
neuronal populations within MT and MST.
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