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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 82 No. 5 November 1999, pp. 2827-2832
Copyright ©1999 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 5807, Université de Bordeaux I, 33405 Talence, France
Herry, Cyril,
Rose-Marie Vouimba, and
René Garcia.
Plasticity in the Mediodorsal Thalamo-Prefrontal Cortical
Transmission in Behaving Mice. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 2827-2832, 1999. We studied changes in thalamo-prefrontal
cortical transmission in behaving mice following both low-frequency
stimulation of the mediodorsal thalamus (MD) and during extinction of a
conditioned fear response. Electrical stimulation of the MD induces a
field potential in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) characterized by
two initial negative-positive complexes (N1-P1 and N2-P2) followed by
two positive-negative complexes (P2-N3 and P3-N4). The N1-P1 and N2-P2
complexes were identified as resulting from orthodromic and antidromic
prefrontal activation, respectively. Because the two complexes were not
often easily dissociated, plasticity in the prefrontal synaptic
transmission was considered to result from changes in N1-P2 amplitude.
Low-frequency thalamic stimulation (1,200 pulses at 2 Hz) produced
either long-term (at least 32 min) depression or potentiation of the
N1-P2 amplitude. Mice submitted to fear conditioning (tone-shock
association), displayed on the first day of extinction (tone-alone
presentations) a strong freezing behavior, which decreased
progressively, but was still high the following day. Extinction of
conditioned fear was accompanied the first day by a depression of
prefrontal transmission, which was converted into potentiation the
following day. Potentiation of prefrontal transmission lasted at least
24 h following the second day of the fear extinction procedure. In
conclusion, low-frequency thalamic stimulation can produce, in behaving
mice, either depression or potentiation of prefrontal synaptic
transmission. Decrease in prefrontal synaptic transmission observed
during the first day of extinction may reflect processing of the high
degree of predictiveness of danger (unconditioned stimulus: US) by the
aversive conditioned stimulus (CS). However, the subsequent
potentiation of transmission in the mPFC may be related to processing
of cognitive information such as the CS will no longer be followed by
the US, even if emotional response (freezing) to the CS is still high.
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