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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 1 January 2000, pp. 350-358
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California 94305-5300
Huntsman, Molly M. and
John R. Huguenard.
Nucleus-Specific Differences in
GABAA-Receptor-Mediated Inhibition Are Enhanced During
Thalamic Development. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 350-358, 2000. Inhibitory
postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) mediated by GABAA receptors
are much slower in neurons of the thalamic reticular nucleus (RTN)
versus those in the ventrobasal complex (VB) of young rats. Here we
confirm and extend those findings regarding GABAA response
heterogeneity especially in relation to development. Whole cell
patch-clamp recordings were used to investigate GABAA spontaneous and electrically evoked IPSCs (sIPSCs/eIPSCs) in RTN and VB
cells of different aged rats. Consistent with earlier findings, sIPSC
duration at P8-12 was considerably longer in RTN (weighted decay time
constant:
D,W = 56.2 ± 4.9 ms; mean ± SE) than in VB (
D,W = 15.8 ± 1.0 ms) neurons.
Decay kinetics in RTN neurons did not differ at P21-30 (45.5 ± 4.7 ms) or P42-60 (51.6 ± 10.6 ms). In contrast, VB sIPSCs were
significantly faster at both P21-30 (
D,W = 10.8 ± 0.9 ms) and P42-60 (
D,W = 9.2 ± 0.4 ms) compared with P8-12 animals. IPSCs displayed differential
outward rectification and temperature dependence, providing further
support for nucleus-specific responses.
D,W increased
with membrane depolarization but with a net larger effect in VB. By
contrast,
D,W was always smaller at higher temperatures
but with relatively greater difference observed in RTN. Thus nuclear
differences in GABAA IPSCs are not only maintained, but
enhanced in the mature rodent under physiological conditions. These
findings support our hypothesis that unique GABAA receptors
mediate slowly decaying RTN IPSCs that are a critical and enduring
feature of the thalamic circuit. This promotes powerful intranuclear
inhibition and likely prevents epileptiform thalamocortical hypersynchrony.
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