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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 3 March 2000, pp. 1435-1442
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Physiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Currie, Kevin P. M. and
Aaron P. Fox.
Voltage-Dependent, Pertussis Toxin Insensitive Inhibition of
Calcium Currents by Histamine in Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1435-1442, 2000. Histamine is a known secretagogue in adrenal chromaffin cells.
Activation of G-protein linked H1 receptors stimulates
phospholipase C, which generates inositol trisphosphate leading to
release of intracellular calcium stores and stimulation of calcium
influx through store operated and other channels. This calcium leads to
the release of catecholamines. In chromaffin cells, the main physiological trigger for catecholamine release is calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium channels
(ICa). Therefore, these channels are
important targets for the regulation of secretion. In particular N- and
P/Q-type ICa are subject to inhibition by transmitter/hormone receptor activation of heterotrimeric G-proteins. However, the direct effect of histamine on
ICa in chromaffin cells is unknown. This
paper reports that histamine inhibited ICa
in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells and this response was blocked by the H1 antagonist mepyramine. With high levels
of calcium buffering in the patch pipette solution (10 mM EGTA),
histamine slowed the activation kinetics and inhibited the amplitude of ICa. A conditioning prepulse to +100 mV
reversed the kinetic slowing and partially relieved the inhibition.
These features are characteristic of a membrane delimited,
voltage-dependent pathway which is thought to involve direct binding of
G-protein 
subunits to the Ca channels. However, unlike virtually
every other example of this type of inhibition, the response to
histamine was not blocked by pretreating the cells with pertussis toxin
(PTX). The voltage-dependent, PTX insensitive inhibition produced by
histamine was modest compared with the PTX sensitive inhibition
produced by ATP (28% vs. 53%). When histamine and ATP were applied
concomitantly there was no additivity of the inhibition beyond that
produced by ATP alone (even though the agonists appear to activate
distinct G-proteins) suggesting that the inhibition produced by ATP is
maximal. When experiments were carried out under conditions of low
levels of calcium buffering in the patch pipette solution (0.1 mM
EGTA), histamine inhibited ICa in some cells
using an entirely voltage insensitive pathway. We demonstrate that
activation of PTX insensitive G-proteins (most likely Gq) by
H1 receptors inhibits ICa. This may represent a mechanism by which histamine exerts inhibitory (in
addition to previously identified stimulatory) effects on catecholamine release.
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