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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 3 March 2000, pp. 1710-1721
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
1II. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, D-37073 Göttingen; and 2Institut für Physiologie, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Universitätsklinikum Charité, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
Schuchmann, S.,
M. Lückermann,
A. Kulik,
U. Heinemann, and
K. Ballanyi.
Ca2+- and Metabolism-Related Changes of Mitochondrial
Potential in Voltage-Clamped CA1 Pyramidal Neurons In Situ. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1710-1721, 2000. In
hippocampal slices from rats, dialysis with rhodamine-123 (Rh-123)
and/or fura-2 via the patch electrode allowed monitoring of
mitochondrial potential (
) changes and intracellular
Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) of CA1 pyramidal
neurons. Plasmalemmal depolarization to 0 mV caused a mean
[Ca2+]i rise of 300 nM and increased Rh-123
fluorescence signal (RFS) by
50% of control. The evoked RFS,
indicating depolarization of 
, and the
[Ca2+]i transient were abolished by
Ca2+-free superfusate or exposure of
Ni2+/Cd2+. Simultaneous measurements of RFS and
[Ca2+]i showed that the kinetics of both the
Ca2+ rise and recovery were considerably faster than those
of the 
depolarization. The plasmalemmal
Ca2+/H+ pump blocker eosin-B potentiated the
peak of the depolarization-induced RFS and delayed recovery of both the
RFS and [Ca2+]i transient. Thus the 
depolarization due to plasmalemmal depolarization is related to
mitochondrial Ca2+ sequestration secondary to
Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+
channels. CN
elevated [Ca2+]i
by <50 nM but increased RFS by 221% as a result of extensive depolarization of 
. Oligomycin decreased RFS by 52% without affecting [Ca2+]i. In the presence of
oligomycin, CN
and
p-trifluoromethoxy-phenylhydrazone (FCCP) elevated
[Ca2+]i by <50 nM and increased RFS by 285 and 290%, respectively. Accordingly, the metabolism-related 
changes are independent of [Ca2+]i. Imaging
techniques revealed that evoked [Ca2+]i rises
are distributed uniformly over the soma and primary dendrites, whereas
corresponding changes in RFS occur more localized in subregions within
the soma. The results show that microfluorometric measurement of the
relation between mitochondrial function and intracellular Ca2+ is feasible in whole cell recorded mammalian neurons
in situ.
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