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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 4 April 2000, pp. 1817-1829
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachussetts 02114
Euler, Thomas and
Richard H. Masland.
Light-Evoked Responses of Bipolar Cells in a Mammalian Retina. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1817-1829, 2000. We recorded light-evoked responses from rod and cone bipolar cells
using patch-clamp techniques in a slice preparation of the rat retina.
Rod bipolar cells responded to light with a sustained depolarization
(ON response) followed at light offset by a slight hyperpolarization. ON and OFF cone bipolar
cells were encountered, both with diverse temporal properties. The
responses of rod bipolar cells were composed primarily of two
components, a nonspecific cation current and a chloride current. The
chloride current was reduced greatly in axotomized cells and could be
suppressed by coapplication of the GABAA antagonist
bicuculline and the GABAC antagonist
(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid. This suggests
that it largely reflects feedback from GABAergic amacrine cells. The
response latency of intact rod bipolar cells was shorter than that of
the axotomized cells, and the sensitivity curve covered more than twice
the dynamic range. Application of the GABA receptor antagonists
partially mimicked the effects of axotomy. These findings suggest that
functional properties of the axon terminal system
notably synaptic
feedback from amacrine cells
play an important role in defining the
response properties of mammalian bipolar cells.
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