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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 4 April 2000, pp. 1951-1957
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
1Laboratoire de neurophysiologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex; and 2Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U29, Institut de Neurobiologie de la Mediterranée, 13273 Marseille Cedex 09, France
Beurrier, Corinne,
Bernard Bioulac, and
Constance Hammond.
Slowly Inactivating Sodium Current
(INaP) Underlies Single-Spike Activity in
Rat Subthalamic Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1951-1957, 2000. One-half of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons switch from
single-spike activity to burst-firing mode according to membrane potential. In an earlier study, the ionic mechanisms of the bursting mode were studied but the ionic currents underlying single-spike activity were not determined. The single-spike mode of activity of STN
neurons recorded from acute slices in the current clamp mode is
TTX-sensitive but is not abolished by antagonists of ionotropic glutamatergic and GABAergic receptors, blockers of calcium currents (2 mM cobalt or 40 µM nickel), or intracellular Ca2+ ions
chelators. Tonic activity is characterized by a pacemaker depolarization that spontaneously brings the membrane from the peak of
the afterspike hyperpolarization (AHP) to firing threshold (from
57.1 ± 0.5 mV to
42.2 ± 0.3 mV). Voltage-clamp
recordings suggest that the Ni2+-sensitive, T-type
Ca2+ current does not play a significant role in
single-spike activity because it is totally inactivated at potentials
more depolarized than
60 mV. In contrast, the TTX-sensitive,
INaP that activated at
54.4 ± 0.6 mV
fulfills the conditions for underlying pacemaker depolarization because
it is activated below spike threshold and is not fully inactivated in
the pacemaker range. In some cases, the depolarization required to
reach the threshold for INaP activation is
mediated by hyperpolarization-activated cation current
(Ih). This was directly confirmed by the
cesium-induced shift from single-spike to burst-firing mode which was
observed in some STN neurons. Therefore, a fraction of
Ih which is tonically activated at rest,
exerts a depolarizing influence and enables membrane potential to reach the threshold for INaP activation, thus
favoring the single-spike mode. The combined action of
INaP and Ih is
responsible for the dual mode of discharge of STN neurons.
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