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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 4 April 2000, pp. 2071-2079
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Institute of Physiology and Neurophysiology, University of Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway
Haug, Trude and
Johan F. Storm.
Protein Kinase A Mediates the Modulation of the Slow
Ca2+-Dependent K+ Current,
IsAHP, by the Neuropeptides CRF, VIP,
and CGRP in Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 2071-2079, 2000. We have studied
modulation of the slow Ca2+-activated K+
current (IsAHP) in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal
neurons by three peptide transmitters: corticotropin releasing factor
(CRF, also called corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH), vasoactive
intestinal peptide (VIP), and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).
These peptides are known to be expressed in interneurons. Using whole
cell voltage clamp in hippocampal slices from young rats, in the
presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX, 0.5 µM) and tetraethylammonium (TEA, 5 mM), IsAHP was measured after a brief
depolarizing voltage step eliciting inward Ca2+ current.
Each of the peptides CRF (100-250 nM), VIP (400 nM), and CGRP (1 µM)
significantly reduced the amplitude of
IsAHP. Thus the
IsAHP amplitude was reduced to 22% by 100 nM CRF, to 17% by 250 nM CRF, to 22% by 400 nM VIP, and to 40% by 1 µM CGRP. We found no consistent concomitant changes in the
Ca2+ current or in the time course of
IsAHP for any of the three peptides, suggesting that the suppression of IsAHP was
not secondary to a general suppression of Ca2+ channel
activity. Because each of these peptides is known to activate the
cyclic AMP (cAMP) cascade in various cell types, and
IsAHP is known to be suppressed by cAMP via
the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), we tested whether the effects
on IsAHP by CRF, VIP, and CGRP are mediated
by PKA. Intracellular application of the PKA-inhibitor Rp-cAMPS
significantly reduced the suppression of
IsAHP by CRF, VIP, and CGRP. Thus with 1 mM
Rp-cAMPS in the recording pipette, the average suppression of
IsAHP was reduced from 78 to 26% for 100 nM
CRF, from 83 to 32% for 250 nM CRF, from 78 to 30% for 400 nM VIP,
and from 60 to 7% for 1 µM CGRP. We conclude that CRF, VIP, and CGRP
suppress the slow Ca2+-activated K+ current,
IsAHP, in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons
by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, PKA. Together with the
monoamine transmitters norepinephrine, serotonin, histamine, and
dopamine, these peptide transmitters all converge on the cAMP cascade
modulating IsAHP.
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