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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 4 April 2000, pp. 2163-2170
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1501
Satterlie, Richard A.,
Tigran P. Norekian, and
Thomas J. Pirtle.
Serotonin-Induced Spike Narrowing in a Locomotor Pattern
Generator Permits Increases in Cycle Frequency During Accelerations. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 2163-2170, 2000. During serotonin-induced swim acceleration in the pteropod
mollusk Clione limacina, interneurons of the central
pattern generator (CPG) exhibit significant action potential narrowing.
Spike narrowing is apparently necessary for increases in cycle
frequency during swim acceleration because, in the absence of
narrowing, the combined duration of the spike and the inhibitory
postsynaptic potential (IPSP) of a single cycle is greater than
the available cycle duration. Spike narrowing could negatively
influence synaptic efficacy in all interneuron connections, including
reciprocal inhibitory connections between the two groups of
antagonistic CPG interneurons as well as the interneuron-to-motoneuron
connections. Thus compensatory mechanisms must exist to produce the
overall excitatory behavioral change of swim acceleration. Such
mechanisms include 1) a baseline depolarization of
interneurons, which brings them closer to spike threshold,
2) enhancement of their postinhibitory rebound, and 3) direct modulation of swim motoneurons and muscles,
all through inputs from serotonergic modulatory neurons.
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