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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 5 May 2000, pp. 2542-2553
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Safat 13110, Kuwait; 2Neuroscience Research Group and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1; and 3CHUL Research Centre, Laval University, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1V 4G2, Canada
Kombian, Samuel B.,
Michiru Hirasawa,
Didier Mouginot,
Xihua Chen, and
Quentin J. Pittman.
Short-Term Potentiation of Miniature Excitatory Synaptic Currents
Causes Excitation of Supraoptic Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 2542-2553, 2000. Magnocellular neurons
(MCNs) of the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) secrete vasopressin
and oxytocin. With the use of whole-cell and nystatin-perforated patch
recordings of MCNs in current- and voltage-clamp modes, we show that
high-frequency stimulation (HFS, 10-200 Hz) of excitatory afferents
induces increases in the frequency and amplitude of
2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo(f)quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide (NBQX)-sensitive miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) lasting up to 20 min. This synaptic enhancement, referred to as short-term potentiation (STP), could be induced repeatedly; required tetrodotoxin (TTX)-dependent action potentials to initiate, but not to
maintain; and was independent of postsynaptic membrane potential,
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, or
retrograde neurohypophyseal neuropeptide release. STP was not
accompanied by changes in the conductance of the MCNs or in the
responsiveness of the postsynaptic non-NMDA receptors, as revealed by
brief application of
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
acid (AMPA) and kainate. mEPSCs showed similar rise times before and
after HFS and analysis of amplitude distributions of mEPSCs revealed one or more peaks pre-HFS and the appearance of additional peaks post-HFS, which were equidistant from the first peak. STP of mEPSCs was
not associated with enhanced evoked responses, but was associated with
an NBQX-sensitive increase in spontaneous activity of MCNs. Thus we
have identified a particularly long-lasting potentiation of excitatory
synapses in the SON, which has a presynaptic locus, is dissociated from
changes in evoked release, and which regulates postsynaptic cell excitability.
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