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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 83 No. 5 May 2000, pp. 2708-2722
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Department of Psychology, Neuroscience Research Group, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
Eggermont, Jos J.
Sound-Induced Synchronization of Neural Activity Between and
Within Three Auditory Cortical Areas. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 2708-2722, 2000. Neural synchrony within and
between auditory cortical fields is evaluated with respect to its
potential role in feature binding and in the coding of tone and noise
sound pressure level. Simultaneous recordings were made in 24 cats with
either two electrodes in primary auditory cortex (AI) and one in
anterior auditory field (AAF) or one electrode each in AI, AAF, and
secondary auditory cortex. Cross-correlograms (CCHs) for 1-ms binwidth
were calculated for tone pips, noise bursts, and silence (i.e.,
poststimulus) as a function of intensity level. Across stimuli and
intensity levels the total percentage of significant stimulus onset
CCHs was 62% and that of significant poststimulus CCHs was 58% of
1,868 pairs calculated for each condition. The cross-correlation
coefficient to stimulus onsets was higher for single-electrode pairs
than for dual-electrode pairs and higher for noise bursts compared with
tone pips. The onset correlation for single-electrode pairs was only
marginally larger than the poststimulus correlation. For pairs from
electrodes across area boundaries, the onset correlations were a factor
3-4 higher than the poststimulus correlations. The within-AI
dual-electrode peak correlation was higher than that across areas,
especially for spontaneous conditions. Correlation strengths for
between area pairs were independent of the difference in characteristic
frequency (CF), thereby providing a mechanism of feature binding for
broadband sounds. For noise-burst stimulation, the onset correlation
for between area pairs was independent of stimulus intensity regardless
the difference in CF. In contrast, for tone-pip stimulation a
significant dependence on intensity level of the peak correlation
strength was found for pairs involving AI and/or AAF with CF difference
less than one octave. Across all areas, driven rate, between-area peak
correlation strength, or a combination of the two did not predict
stimulus intensity. However, between-area peak correlation strength
performs better than firing rate to decide if a stimulus is present or absent.
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