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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 84 No. 2 August 2000, pp. 818-826
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Departments of Neurology, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Neurobiology and Anatomy, and Ophthalmology and the Center for Visual Science, The University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642
Upadhyay, Urmen D.,
William K. Page, and
Charles J. Duffy.
MST Responses to Pursuit Across Optic Flow With Motion Parallax. J. Neurophysiol. 84: 818-826, 2000. Self-movement creates the patterned visual motion of optic
flow with a focus of expansion (FOE) that indicates heading direction. During pursuit eye movements, depth cues create a retinal flow field
that contains multiple FOEs, potentially complicating heading perception. Paradoxically, human heading perception during pursuit is
improved by depth cues. We have studied medial superior temporal (MST)
neurons to see whether their heading selectivity is also improved under
these conditions. The responses of 134 MST neurons were recorded during
the presentation of optic flow stimuli containing one or three
speed-defined depth planes. During pursuit, multiple depth-plane
stimuli evoked larger responses (71% of neurons) and stronger heading
selectivity (70% of neurons). Responses to the three speed-defined
depth-planes presented separately showed that most neurons (54%)
preferred one of the planes. Responses to multiple depth-plane stimuli
were larger than the averaged responses to the three component planes,
suggesting enhancing interactions between depth-planes. Thus speed
preferences create selective responses to one of many depth-planes in
the retinal flow field. The presence of multiple depth-planes enhances
those responses. These properties might improve heading perception
during pursuit and contribute to relative depth perception.
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