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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 84 No. 4 October 2000, pp. 1719-1725
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Physiology and the Committee on Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Gao, Keming and
Peggy Mason.
Serotonergic Raphe Magnus Cells That Respond to Noxious Tail
Heat Are Not ON or OFF Cells. J. Neurophysiol. 84: 1719-1725, 2000. Pharmacological
studies have suggested that serotonergic cells in RM contribute to both
the inhibition and facilitation of spinal nociceptive transmission.
Physiological studies in the medullary nucleus raphe magnus (RM) and
adjacent nucleus reticularis magnocellularis have identified putative
nociceptive-inhibitory OFF cells and
nociceptive-facilitatory neurons ON cells by their responses to noxious thermal stimulation. The present study was designed to determine 1) whether any serotonergic RM cells
respond to noxious thermal stimulation and 2) whether
noxious heat-responsive serotonergic cells should be classified as
ON or OFF cells. Serotonergic cells
(n = 150) were identified by physiological criteria in
anesthetized rats; 30 of 32 cells tested contained serotonin
immunoreactivity. Noxious tail heat elicited a neuronal response in
less than a quarter of the serotonergic cells. Most serotonergic cells
that responded to tail heat were excited (n = 25),
while a small minority of the cells tested were inhibited
(n = 8). The tail heat-evoked responses of serotonergic
cells were small in magnitude, averaging five to eight spikes in
10 s. Excitatory responses rarely persisted for more than 10 s, while inhibitory responses rarely persisted for more than 20 s.
The tail heat-evoked responses of serotonergic cells were compared to
those of non-serotonergic cells (n = 186). Non-serotonergic cells that responded to noxious tail heat had significantly greater response magnitudes, averaging 75-95 spikes in
10 s, than heat-responsive serotonergic cells. In addition, most
heat-responsive non-serotonergic cells responded for at least 30 s
after stimulus onset. These results demonstrate that the tail
heat-evoked responses of serotonergic RM cells are qualitatively and
quantitatively distinct from those of non-serotonergic ON and OFF cells. It is therefore unlikely that serotonergic
RM cells, even the subpopulation that responds to noxious tail heat,
share a physiological function with ON and OFF cells.
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