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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 1 January 2001, pp. 10-22
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019
Bastian, Joseph and
Jerry Nguyenkim.
Dendritic Modulation of Burst-Like Firing in Sensory Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 10-22, 2001. This report describes the variability of spontaneous firing
characteristics of sensory neurons, electrosensory lateral line lobe
(ELL) pyramidal cells, within the electrosensory lateral line lobe of
weakly electric fish in vivo. We show that these cells' spontaneous
firing frequency, measures of spike train regularity (interspike
interval coefficient of variation), and the tendency of these cells to
produce bursts of action potentials are correlated with the size of the
cell's apical dendritic arbor. We also show that bursting behavior may
be influenced or controlled by descending inputs from higher centers
that provide excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the pyramidal cells'
apical dendrites. Pyramidal cells were classified as "bursty" or
"nonbursty" according to whether or not spike trains deviated
significantly from the expected properties of random (Poisson) spike
trains of the same average firing frequency, and, in the case of bursty
cells, the maximum within-burst interspike interval characteristic of
bursts was determined. Each cell's probability of producing bursts
above the level expected for a Poisson spike train was determined and
related to spontaneous firing frequency and dendritic morphology.
Pyramidal cells with large apical dendritic arbors have lower rates of
spontaneous activity and higher probabilities of producing bursts above
the expected level, while cells with smaller apical dendrites fire at
higher frequencies and are less bursty. The effect of blocking non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA)
glutamatergic synaptic inputs to the apical dendrites of these cells,
and to local inhibitory interneurons, significantly reduced the
spontaneous occurrence of spike bursts and intracellular injection of
hyperpolarizing current mimicked this effect. The results suggest that
bursty firing of ELL pyramidal cells may be under descending control allowing activity in electrosensory feedback pathways to influence the
firing properties of sensory neurons early in the processing hierarchy.
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