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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 1 January 2001, pp. 319-322
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008
Power, John M.,
M. Mathew Oh, and
John F. Disterhoft.
Metrifonate Decreases sIAHP in CA1
Pyramidal Neurons In Vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 319-322, 2001. Metrifonate, a cholinesterase
inhibitor, has been shown to enhance learning in aging rabbits and
rats, and to alleviate the cognitive deficits observed in Alzheimer's
disease patients. We have previously determined that bath application
of metrifonate reduces the spike frequency adaptation and postburst
afterhyperpolarization (AHP) in rabbit CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro
using sharp electrode current-clamp recording. The postburst
AHP and accommodation observed in current clamp are the result of four
slow outward potassium currents
(sIAHP,
IAHP,
IM, and
IC) and the hyperpolarization
activated mixed cation current, Ih. We
recorded from visually identified CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons in
vitro using whole cell voltage-clamp technique to better isolate and
characterize which component currents of the AHP are affected by
metrifonate. We observed an age-related enhancement of the slow
component of the AHP tail current
(sIAHP), but not of the fast decaying
component of the AHP tail current (IAHP,
IM, and
IC). Bath perfusion of metrifonate
reduced sIAHP at concentrations that
cause a reduction of the AHP and accommodation in current-clamp
recordings, with no apparent reduction of
IAHP, IM, and
IC. The functional consequences of
metrifonate administration are apparently mediated solely through
modulation of the sIAHP.
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