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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 2 February 2001, pp. 995-997
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2520
Karadsheh, Michael F. and
E. Delpire.
Neuronal Restrictive Silencing Element Is Found in the KCC2 Gene:
Molecular Basis for KCC2-Specific Expression in Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 995-997, 2001. KCC2
is one of four known isoforms of the K-Cl cotransporter with an
expression pattern restricted to neurons. It mediates efflux of
Cl
across neuronal membranes and plays an
important role in GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission. To
understand the molecular basis for neuronal specificity of KCC2
expression, we isolated and sequenced portions of the KCC2 gene,
including some of its 5' flanking (control) region. We found a 21-bp
sequence, within intron 1, that shares 80% homology to the consensus
site for neuronal-restrictive silencing factor binding. We demonstrated
that this specific sequence of the KCC2 gene promotes transcriptional
regulation by showing that nuclear proteins isolated from a mouse
neural progenitor cell line interact with this 21-bp element and by
establishing that this element silences reporter gene expression in
nonneuronal cells.
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