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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 3 March 2001, pp. 1275-1282
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
1Laboratory of Physiology, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, 75005 Paris; 2Centres des Sciences du Goût-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 21000 Dijon; and 3Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Alfred Fessard, 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
Salin, Paul-Antoine,
Pierre-Marie Lledo,
Jean-Didier Vincent, and
Serge Charpak.
Dendritic Glutamate Autoreceptors Modulate Signal Processing in
Rat Mitral Cells. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 1275-1282, 2001. It has been shown recently that in mitral cells
of the rat olfactory bulb, N-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA) autoreceptors are activated during mitral cell firing. Here we
consider in more details the mechanisms of mitral cell self-excitation
and its physiological relevance. We show that both ionotropic NMDA and
non-NMDA autoreceptors are activated by glutamate released from primary
and secondary dendrites. In contrast to non-NMDA autoreceptors, NMDA
autoreceptors are almost exclusively located on secondary dendrites and
their activation generates a large and sustained self-excitation. Both intracellularly evoked and miniature NMDA-R mediated synaptic potentials are blocked by intracellular
bis-(o-aminophenoxy)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid
(BAPTA) and result from a calcium-dependent release of glutamate. Self-excitation can be produced by a single spike, and trains of spikes
result in frequency facilitation. Thus activation of excitatory
autoreceptors is a major function of action potentials backpropagating
in mitral cell dendrites, which results in an immediate positive
feedback counteracting recurrent inhibition and increasing the
signal-to-noise ratio of olfactory inputs.
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