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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 4 April 2001, pp. 1412-1423
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 38163
Stewart, Ansalan E. and
Robert C. Foehring.
Effects of Spike Parameters and Neuromodulators on Action
Potential Waveform-Induced Calcium Entry Into Pyramidal Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 1412-1423, 2001. Neocortical pyramidal neurons express several different calcium channel
types. Previous studies with square voltage steps have found modest
biophysical differences between these calcium channel types as well as
differences in their modulation by transmitters. We used acutely
dissociated neocortical pyramidal neurons to test whether this
diversity extends to different activation by physiological stimuli. We
conclude that 1) peak amplitude, latency to peak, and the
total charge entry for the Ca2+ channel current is
dependent on the shape of the mock action potential waveforms (APWs).
2) The percent contribution of the five
high-voltage-activated currents to the whole cell current was not
altered by using an APW as opposed to a voltage step to elicit the
current. 3) The identity of the charge carrier affects the
amplitude and decay of the whole cell current. With
Ca2+, there was a greater contribution of T-type
current to the whole cell current. 4) Total
Ba2+ charge entry is linearly dependent on the
number of spikes in the stimulating waveform and relatively insensitive
to spike frequency. 5) Current decay was greatest with
Ca2+ as the charge carrier and with minimal
internal chelation. 6) Voltage-dependent
neurotransmitter-mediated modulations can be reversed by multiple
spikes. The extent of the reversal is dependent on the number of spikes
in the stimulating waveform. Thus the neuronal activity pattern can
determine the effectiveness of voltage-dependent and -independent
modulatory pathways in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
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