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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 4 April 2001, pp. 1498-1501
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Departments of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143
Schnell, Eric and
Roger A. Nicoll.
Hippocampal Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity Are
Preserved in Myosin Va Mutant Mice. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 1498-1501, 2001. Recent studies have identified myosin Va
as an organelle motor that may have important functions in neurons.
Abundantly expressed at the hippocampal postsynaptic density, it
interacts with protein complexes involved in synaptic plasticity. It is
also located in presynaptic terminals and may function to recruit
vesicles in the reserve pool to the active zone.
Dilute-lethal mice are spontaneous myosin Va mutants and
have severe neurological symptoms. We studied hippocampal physiology at
CA3-CA1 excitatory synapses in dilute-lethal mutant mice to
test the hypothesis that myosin Va plays a role in pre- or postsynaptic
elements of synaptic transmission. In all assays performed, the mutant
synapses appeared to be functioning normally, both pre- and
postsynaptically. These data suggest that myosin Va is not essential
for the synaptic release machinery, postsynaptic receptor composition,
or plasticity at this synapse, but does not exclude significant roles
for myosin Va in other cell types nor potential compensation by other
myosin V isoforms.
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