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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 5 May 2001, pp. 1873-1887
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
1The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037; and 2Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003
Sceniak, Michael P.,
Michael J. Hawken, and
Robert Shapley.
Visual Spatial Characterization of Macaque V1 Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 1873-1887, 2001. This
study characterizes the spatial organization of excitation and
inhibition that influences the visual responses of neurons in macaque
monkey's primary visual cortex (V1). To understand the spatial extent
of excitatory and inhibitory influences on V1 neurons, we performed
area-summation experiments with suprathreshold contrast stimulation.
The extent of spatial summation and the magnitude of surround
suppression were estimated quantitatively by analyzing the spatial
summation experiments with a difference of Gaussians (DOG) model. The
average extent of spatial summation is approximately the same across
layers except for layer 6 cells, which tend to sum more extensively
than cells in the other layers. On average, the extent of length and
width summation is approximately equal. Across the population, surround
suppression is greatest in layer 4B and weakest in layer 6. Estimates
of summation and suppression are compared for the DOG (subtractive)
model and a normalization (divisive) model. The two models yield
quantitatively similar estimates of the extent of excitation and
inhibition. However, the normalization (divisive) model predicts weaker
surround strength than the DOG model.
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