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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 5 May 2001, pp. 2150-2158
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
1Department of Pharmacology, 2Department of Pathology, 3Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, and 4Center for Molecular Therapeutics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032; and 5Laboratoire de Neurobiologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris, France
Tieman, Tamara L.,
Douglas J. Steel,
Yelena Gor,
Jacsue Kehoe,
James H. Schwartz, and
Steven J. Feinmark.
A Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive 8-Lipoxygenase Pathway Is
Activated by a Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in
Aplysia Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 2150-2158, 2001. Acetylcholine (ACh) activates two types of chloride conductances
in Aplysia neurons that can be distinguished by their
kinetics and pharmacology. One is a rapidly desensitizing current that is blocked by
-conotoxin-ImI and the other is a sustained current that is insensitive to the toxin. These currents are differentially expressed in Aplysia neurons. We report here that neurons
that respond to ACh with a sustained chloride conductance also generate 8-lipoxygenase metabolites. The sustained chloride conductance and the
activation of 8-lipoxygenase have similar pharmacological profiles.
Both are stimulated by suberyldicholine and nicotine, and both are
inhibited by
-bungarotoxin. Like the sustained chloride conductance,
the activation of 8-lipoxygenase is not blocked by
-conotoxin-ImI.
In spite of the similarities between the metabolic and
electrophysiological responses, the generation of 8-lipoxygenase metabolites does not appear to depend on the ion current since an
influx of chloride ions is neither necessary nor sufficient for the
formation of the lipid metabolites. In addition, the application of
pertussis toxin blocked the ACh-activated release of arachidonic acid
and the subsequent production of 8-lipoxygenase metabolites, yet the
ACh-induced activation of the chloride conductance is not dependent on
a G protein. Our results are consistent with the idea that the
nicotinic ACh receptor that activates the sustained chloride
conductance can, independent of the chloride ion influx, initiate lipid
messenger synthesis.
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