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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 85 No. 6 June 2001, pp. 2537-2544
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
1Whitney Laboratory, University of Florida, St. Augustine 32086; and 2Department of Zoology, 3Department of Neuroscience, and 4Center for Smell and Taste, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610
Zhainazarov, Asylbek B.,
Richard Doolin,
John-David Herlihy, and
Barry W. Ache.
Odor-Stimulated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase in Lobster
Olfactory Receptor Cells. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 2537-2544, 2001. Two antagonists of phosphoinositide
3-OH kinases (PI3Ks), LY294002 and Wortmannin, reduced the magnitude of
the receptor potential in lobster olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs)
recorded by patch clamping the cells in vivo. An antibody directed
against the c-terminus of human PI3K-P110
detected a molecule of
predicted size in the outer dendrites of the ORNs. Two
3-phosphoinositides, PI(3,4)P2 (1-4 µM) and
PI(3,4,5)P3 (1-4 µM) applied to the
cytoplasmic side of inside-out patches taken from cultured lobster
ORNs, reversibly activated a Na+-gated channel
previously implicated in the transduction cascade in these cells.
3-Phosphoinositides were the most effective phosphoinositide (1 µM)
in enhancing the open probability of the channel. Collectively, these
results implicate 3-phosphoinositides in lobster olfactory transduction and raise the need to consider the 3-phosphoinositide pathway in olfactory transduction.
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