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J Neurophysiol 86: 1062-1066, 2001;
0022-3077/01 $5.00
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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 86 No. 2 August 2001, pp. 1062-1066
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anesthesia Changes Frequency Tuning of Neurons in the Rat Primary Auditory Cortex

Bernhard H. Gaese and Joachim Ostwald

Department of Animal Physiology, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany

Gaese, Bernhard H. and Joachim Ostwald. Anesthesia Changes Frequency Tuning of Neurons in the Rat Primary Auditory Cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 1062-1066, 2001. The vast majority of investigations on central auditory processing so far were conducted under the influence of an anesthetic agent. It remains unclear, however, to what extend even basic response properties of central auditory neurons are influenced by this experimental manipulation. We used a combination of chronic recording in unrestrained animals, computer-controlled randomized acoustic stimulation, and statistical evaluation of responses to directly compare the response characteristics of single neurons in the awake and anesthetized state. Thereby we were able to quantify the effects of pentobarbital/chloral hydrate anesthesia (Equithesin) on rat auditory cortical neurons. During Equithesin anesthesia, only a portion of central neurons were active and some of their basic response properties were changed. Only 29% of the neurons still had a frequency response area. Their tuning sharpness was increased under anesthesia. Most changes are consistent with an enhancement of inhibitory influences during Equithesin anesthesia. Thus when describing response properties of central auditory neurons, the animal's anesthetic state has to be taken into account.




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