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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 86 No. 3 September 2001, pp. 1351-1364
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neurology and Paralyzed Veterans of America/Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association Neuroscience Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven 06510; and Rehabilitation Research Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare, West Haven, Connecticut 06516
Herzog, R. I.,
T. R. Cummins, and
S. G. Waxman.
Persistent TTX-Resistant Na+ Current Affects Resting
Potential and Response to Depolarization in Simulated Spinal Sensory
Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 1351-1364, 2001. Small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons,
which include nociceptors, express multiple voltage-gated sodium
currents. In addition to a classical fast inactivating
tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium current, many of these cells
express a TTX-resistant (TTX-R) sodium current that activates near
70
mV and is persistent at negative potentials. To investigate the
possible contributions of this TTX-R persistent (TTX-RP) current to
neuronal excitability, we carried out computer simulations using the
Neuron program with TTX-S and -RP currents, fit by the Hodgkin-Huxley
model, that closely matched the currents recorded from small DRG
neurons. In contrast to fast TTX-S current, which was well fit using a m3h model, the persistent TTX-R current was not
well fit by an m3h model and was better fit using
an mh model. The persistent TTX-R current had a strong influence on
resting potential, shifting it from
70 to
49.1 mV. Inclusion of an
ultra-slow inactivation gate in the persistent current model reduced
the potential shift only slightly, to
56.6 mV. The persistent TTX-R
current also enhanced the response to depolarizing inputs that were
subthreshold for spike electrogenesis. In addition, the presence of
persistent TTX-R current predisposed the cell to anode break
excitation. These results suggest that, while the persistent TTX-R
current is not a major contributor to the rapid depolarizing phase of the action potential, it contributes to setting the electrogenic properties of small DRG neurons by modulating their resting potentials and response to subthreshold stimuli.
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