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J Neurophysiol 86: 2195-2203, 2001;
0022-3077/01 $5.00
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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 86 No. 5 November 2001, pp. 2195-2203
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society

Functional Organization of Macaque V3 for Stereoscopic Depth

Daniel L. Adams and Semir Zeki

Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

Adams, Daniel L. and Semir Zeki. Functional Organization of Macaque V3 for Stereoscopic Depth. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 2195-2203, 2001. Recordings were made from single and small groups of cells in prestriate area V3 of the visual cortex of the Cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis). The majority of cells in V3 were selective for orientation and stereoscopic depth, these cells being segregated into two sets of functionally distinct columns. Orientation columns in V3 have been previously demonstrated; here we show that V3 also contains columns of segregated disparity-selective cells. On the basis of its cellular properties, functional organization, and intra-cortical connections, we propose that V3 contributes to the processing of stereoscopic depth information and that the parietal areas to which it projects use this information for the analysis of object depth and three-dimensional form.




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