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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 86 No. 6 December 2001, pp. 2823-2833
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
1Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90095-1769; 2Biology Division, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125; 3Laboratory of Cellular Neurophysiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1083 Budapest, Hungary; 4Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260; and 5Department of Psychology, Institute for Mind and Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Nusser, Zoltan,
Leslie
M. Kay,
Gilles Laurent,
Gregg E. Homanics, and
Istvan Mody.
Disruption of GABAA Receptors on GABAergic
Interneurons Leads to Increased Oscillatory Power in the Olfactory Bulb
Network. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 2823-2833, 2001. Synchronized neural activity is believed to be
essential for many CNS functions, including neuronal development,
sensory perception, and memory formation. In several brain areas
GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition is
thought to be important for the generation of synchronous network
activity. We have used GABAA receptor
3 subunit deficient mice (
3
/
) to study the role of GABAergic inhibition in the generation of network oscillations in the olfactory bulb (OB) and to reveal the role of such oscillations in olfaction. The
expression of functional GABAA receptors was
drastically reduced (>93%) in
3
/
granule cells, the local
inhibitory interneurons of the OB. This was revealed by a large
reduction of muscimol-evoked whole-cell current and the total current
mediated by spontaneous, miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents
(mIPSCs). In
3
/
mitral/tufted cells (principal cells), there was
a two-fold increase in mIPSC amplitudes without any significant change
in their kinetics or frequency. In parallel with the altered
inhibition, there was a significant increase in the amplitude of theta
(80% increase) and gamma (178% increase) frequency oscillations in
3
/
OBs recorded in vivo from freely moving mice. In odor
discrimination tests, we found
3
/
mice to be initially the same
as, but better with experience than
3+/+ mice in distinguishing
closely related monomolecular alcohols. However,
3
/
mice were
initially better and then worse with practice than control mice in
distinguishing closely related mixtures of alcohols. Our results
indicate that the disruption of GABAA
receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition of GABAergic interneurons and
the augmentation of IPSCs in principal cells result in increased
network oscillations in the OB with complex effects on olfactory
discrimination, which can be explained by an increase in the size or
effective power of oscillating neural cell assemblies among the mitral
cells of
3
/
mice.
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