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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 1 January 2002, pp. 361-384
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
Cruikshank, Scott J.,
Heather J. Rose, and
Raju Metherate.
Auditory Thalamocortical Synaptic Transmission In Vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 361-384, 2002. To
facilitate an understanding of auditory thalamocortical mechanisms, we
have developed a mouse brain-slice preparation with a functional
connection between the ventral division of the medial geniculate (MGv)
and the primary auditory cortex (ACx). Here we present the basic
characteristics of the slice in terms of physiology (intracellular and
extracellular recordings, including current source density analysis),
pharmacology (including glutamate receptor involvement), and anatomy
(gross anatomy, Nissl, parvalbumin immunocytochemistry, and tract
tracing with 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate). Thalamocortical transmission in this preparation (the
"primary" slice) involves both
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic acid/kainate and
N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors that appear to mediate monosynaptic inputs to layers 3-4 of ACx. MGv
stimulation also initiates disynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and longer-duration intracortical, polysynaptic activity. Important differences between responses elicited by MGv versus conventional columnar ("on-beam") stimulation emphasize the
necessity of thalamic activation to infer thalamocortical mechanisms.
We also introduce a second slice preparation, the "shell" slice, obtained from the brain region immediately ventral to the primary slice, that may contain a nonprimary thalamocortical pathway to temporal cortex. In the shell slice, stimulation of the thalamus or the
region immediately ventral to it appears to produce fast activation of
synapses in cortical layer 1 followed by robust intracortical
polysynaptic activity. The layer 1 responses may result from
orthodromic activation of nonprimary thalamocortical pathways; however,
a plausible alternative could involve antidromic activation of
corticotectal neurons and their layer 1 collaterals. The primary and
shell slices will provide useful tools to investigate mechanisms of
information processing in the ACx.
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