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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 1 January 2002, pp. 434-452
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0526; and 2Department of Speech and Hearing Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1908
Snyder, Russell L. and
Donal G. Sinex.
Immediate Changes in Tuning of Inferior Colliculus Neurons
Following Acute Lesions of Cat Spiral Ganglion. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 434-452, 2002. In previous studies, we
demonstrated that acute lesions the spiral ganglion (SG),
the cells of origin of the auditory nerve (AN), change the frequency
organization of the inferior colliculus central nucleus (ICC) and
primary auditory cortex (AI). In those studies, we used a map/re-map
approach and recorded the tonotopic organization of neurons before and
after restricted SG lesions. In the present study, response areas (RAs)
of ICC multi-neuronal clusters were recorded to contralateral and
ipsilateral tones after inserting and fixing-in-place tungsten
microelectrodes. RAs were recorded from most electrodes before,
immediately (within 33-78 min) after, and long
(several hours) after restricted mechanical lesions of the ganglion.
Each SG lesion produced a "notch" in the tone-evoked compound
action potential (CAP) audiogram corresponding to a narrow range of
lesion frequencies with elevated thresholds. Responses of contralateral
IC neurons, which responded to these lesion frequencies, underwent an
elevation in threshold to the lesion frequencies with either no change
in sensitivity to other frequencies or with dramatic
decreases in threshold to lesion-edge frequencies. These
changes in sensitivity produced shifts in characteristic frequency (CF)
that could be more than an octave. Thresholds at these new CFs matched
the prelesion thresholds of neurons tuned to the lesion-edge
frequencies. Responses evoked by ipsilateral tones delivered to the
intact ear often underwent complementary changes, i.e., decreased
thresholds to lesion frequency tones with little or no change in
sensitivity to other frequencies. These results indicate that responses
of IC neurons are produced by convergence of auditory information
across a wide range of AN fibers and that the acute "plastic"
changes reported in our previous studies occur within 1 h of an SG lesion.
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