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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 2 February 2002, pp. 1169-1174
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
1Department of System Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Tokyo 183-8526; 2Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Saitama 332-0012; and 3Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
Isomura, Yoshikazu,
Yoko Fujiwara-Tsukamoto,
Michiko Imanishi,
Atsushi Nambu, and
Masahiko Takada.
Distance-Dependent Ni2+-Sensitivity of Synaptic
Plasticity in Apical Dendrites of Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Cells. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 1169-1174, 2002. Low concentration of Ni2+, a T- and R-type
voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blocker, is known to inhibit
the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1
pyramidal cells. These VDCCs are distributed more abundantly at the
distal area of the apical dendrite than at the proximal dendritic area or soma. Therefore we investigated the relationship between the Ni2+-sensitivity of LTP induction and the synaptic location
along the apical dendrite. Field potential recordings revealed that 25 µM Ni2+ hardly influenced LTP at the proximal dendritic
area (50 µm distant from the somata). In contrast, the same
concentration of Ni2+ inhibited the LTP induction mildly at
the middle dendritic area (150 µm) and strongly at the distal
dendritic area (250 µm). Ni2+ did not significantly
affect either the synaptic transmission at the distal dendrite or the
burst-firing ability at the soma. However, synaptically evoked
population spikes recorded near the somata were slightly reduced by
Ni2+ application, probably owing to occlusion of dendritic
excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) amplification. Even when the
stimulating intensity was strengthened sufficiently to overcome such a
reduction in spike generation during LTP induction, the magnitude of
distal LTP was not significantly recovered from the
Ni2+-dependent inhibition. These results suggest that
Ni2+ may inhibit the induction of distal LTP directly by
blocking calcium influx through T- and/or R-type VDCCs. The
differentially distributed calcium channels may play a critical role in
the induction of LTP at dendritic synapses of the hippocampal pyramidal cells.
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