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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 2 February 2002, pp. 889-900
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9110
Wang, Xiao-Jing
Pacemaker Neurons for the Theta Rhythm and Their Synchronization
in the Septohippocampal Reciprocal Loop. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 889-900, 2002. Hippocampal theta (4-10 Hz)
oscillation represents a well-known brain rhythm implicated in spatial
cognition and memory processes. Its cellular mechanisms remain a matter
of debate, and previous computational work has focused mostly on
mechanisms intrinsic to the hippocampus. On the other hand,
experimental data indicate that GABAergic cells in the medial septum
play a pacemaker role for the theta rhythm. We have used biophysical
modeling to address two major questions raised by the septal pacemaker
hypothesis: what is the ion channel mechanism for the single-cell
pacemaker behavior and how do these cells become synchronized? Our
model predicts that theta oscillations of septal GABAergic cells depend critically on a low-threshold, slowly inactivating potassium current. Network simulations show that theta oscillations are not coherent in an
isolated population of pacemaker cells. Robust synchronization emerges
with the addition of a second GABAergic cell population. Such a
reciprocally inhibitory circuit can be realized by the hippocampo-septal feedback loop.
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